Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32214128›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

The Role of the Subthalamic Nucleus in Inhibitory Control of Oculomotor Behavior in Parkinson's Disease.

Shahab Bakhtiari, Ayca Altinkaya, Christopher C Pack, Abbas F Sadikot

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Benefits of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on visually-guided saccades depend on stimulation side and classic paradigm in Parkinson's disease.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Medication adversely impacts visually-guided eye movements in Parkinson's disease.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shahab BakhtiariDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Ayca AltinkayaDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Christopher C PackDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Abbas F SadikotDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. abbas.sadikot@mcgill.ca.
McGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibiting inappropriate actions in a context is an important part of the human cognitive repertoire, and deficiencies in this ability are common in neurological and psychiatric disorders. An anti-saccade is a simple oculomotor task that tests this ability by requiring inhibition of saccades to peripheral targets (pro-saccade) and producing voluntary eye movements toward the mirror position (anti-saccades). Previous studies provide evidence for a possible contribution from the basal ganglia in anti-saccade behavior, but the precise role of different components is still unclear. Parkinson's disease patients with implanted deep brain stimulators (DBS) in subthalamic nucleus (STN) provide a unique opportunity to investigate the role of the STN in anti-saccade behavior. Previous attempts to show the effect of STN DBS on anti-saccades have produced conflicting observations. For example, the effect of STN DBS on anti-saccade error rate is not yet clear. Part of this inconsistency may be related to differences in dopaminergic states in different studies. Here, we tested Parkinson's disease patients on anti- and pro-saccade tasks ON and OFF STN DBS, in ON and OFF dopaminergic medication states. First, STN DBS increases anti-saccade error rate while patients are OFF dopamine replacement therapy. Second, dopamine replacement therapy and STN DBS interact: L-dopa reduces the effect of STN DBS on anti-saccade error rate. Third, STN DBS induces different effects on pro- and anti-saccades in different patients. These observations provide evidence for an important role for the STN in the circuitry underlying context-dependent modulation of visuomotor action selection.

Indexed as

Eye MovementsSaccadesAgedDeep Brain StimulationFemaleHumansLevodopaMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseSubthalamic NucleusLevodopa

Identifiers

PMID32214128
PMCPMC7096507
OpenAlexW3013207291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.