Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32214055›Full record

ReviewNutrients2020

A Case-Based Approach to New Directions in Dietary Therapy of Crohn's Disease: Food for Thought.

Arie Levine, Wael El-Matary, Johan Van Limbergen

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Arie LevineWolfson Medical Centre, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Holon 5822012, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Wael El-MatarySection of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0Z2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6417-7583
Johan Van LimbergenAmsterdam University Medical Centres, Emma Children's Hospital, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Emma Kinderziekenhuis · NLTel Aviv University · ILUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence has demonstrated that Crohn's disease may have its roots in dysbiosis of the microbiome and other environmental factors. One of the strongest risk factors linked to immune activation appears to be diet. Exclusion diets have been shown to ameliorate inflammation and induce remission in 70-80% of treatment-naïve children at disease onset, and to induce remission in patients that lose response or are refractory to currently recommended medical therapy. Recent studies have also linked dietary modulation of the microbiome with clinical remission, while reintroduction of the previous habitual diet led to reactivation of inflammation and reversion of the dysbiotic state. While dietary therapy has usually been used as a first line therapy as a bridge to immunomodulators, newer insights suggest that new treatment paradigms involving dietary therapy may allow different treatment strategies. This case-based narrative review will discuss the Crohn's disease exclusion diet (CDED) as monotherapy, combination therapy with drugs, as a rescue therapy in refractory patients and for de-escalation from medical therapy.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildCrohn DiseaseDietDiet TherapyFemaleHumansMalePrecision MedicineTreatment OutcomeCrohn’s diseaseCrohn’s disease exclusion diet (CDED)dietinflammatory bowel diseasemicrobiometreatment

Identifiers

PMID32214055
PMCPMC7146196
OpenAlexW3013248798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.