Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32213849›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Analysis of Cumulative Cancer Risk Associated with Disinfection Byproducts in United States Drinking Water.

Sydney Evans, Chris Campbell, Olga V Naidenko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Disinfection byproducts in US drinking water and cancer mortality.International journal of environmental health research · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sydney EvansEnvironmental Working Group, 1436 U Street NW, Suite 100, Washington, DC 20009, USA.
Chris CampbellEnvironmental Working Group, 1436 U Street NW, Suite 100, Washington, DC 20009, USA.
Olga V NaidenkoEnvironmental Working Group, 1436 U Street NW, Suite 100, Washington, DC 20009, USA.
Media Working Group · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hundreds of different disinfection byproducts form in drinking water following necessary treatment with chlorine and other disinfectants, and many of those byproducts can damage DNA and increase the risk of cancer. This study offers the first side-by-side comparison of cancer risk assessments based on toxicological and epidemiological studies of disinfection byproducts using a comprehensive contaminant occurrence dataset for haloacetic acids and trihalomethanes, two groups of disinfection byproducts that are regulated in drinking water. We also provide the first analysis of a new occurrence dataset for unregulated haloacetic acids that became available from the latest, fourth round of the U.S. EPA-mandated unregulated contaminant monitoring program (UCMR4). A toxicological assessment indicated that haloacetic acids, and in particular brominated haloacetic acids, are more carcinogenic and are associated with a greater number of attributable cancer cases than trihalomethanes. Based on the toxicological analysis, cumulative lifetime cancer risk due to exposure to trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids for community water systems monitored under UCMR4, estimated with standard default parameters for body weight and water intake, corresponds to 7.0 × 10

Indexed as

DisinfectantsDrinking WaterNeoplasmsWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater PurificationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChlorineDisinfectionEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansChlorineDisinfectantsDrinking WaterTrihalomethanesWater Pollutants, Chemicalbladder cancercancer riskcumulative risk assessmentdisinfection byproductsdrinking water

Identifiers

PMID32213849
PMCPMC7142415
OpenAlexW3013625816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.