Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32213712›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

Ribonuclease 1 attenuates septic cardiomyopathy and cardiac apoptosis in a murine model of polymicrobial sepsis.

Elisabeth Zechendorf, Caroline E O'Riordan, Lara Stiehler, Natalie Wischmeyer, Fausto Chiazza, Debora Collotta, Bernd Denecke, Sabrina Ernst, Gerhard Müller-Newen, Sina M Coldewey and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Elisabeth ZechendorfDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Caroline E O'RiordanWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University London, London, United Kingdom.
Lara StiehlerDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Natalie WischmeyerDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Fausto ChiazzaDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Debora CollottaDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Bernd DeneckeInterdisciplinary Centre for Clinical Research Aachen and.
Sabrina ErnstInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Gerhard Müller-NewenInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Sina M ColdeweyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine and.
Bianka WissuwaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine and.
Massimo CollinoDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Tim-Philipp SimonDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Tobias SchuerholzDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Christian StoppeDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Gernot MarxDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Christoph ThiemermannWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University London, London, United Kingdom.
Lukas MartinDepartment of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of Turin · ITJena University Hospital · DEWilliam Harvey Research Institute · GBUniversity of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Septic cardiomyopathy is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by sepsis. Ribonuclease 1 (RNase 1) belongs to a group of host-defense peptides that specifically cleave extracellular RNA (eRNA). The activity of RNase 1 is inhibited by ribonuclease-inhibitor 1 (RNH1). However, the role of RNase 1 in septic cardiomyopathy and associated cardiac apoptosis is completely unknown. Here, we show that sepsis resulted in a significant increase in RNH1 and eRNA serum levels compared with those of healthy subjects. Treatment with RNase 1 resulted in a significant decrease of apoptosis, induced by the intrinsic pathway, and TNF expression in murine cardiomyocytes exposed to either necrotic cardiomyocytes or serum of septic patients for 16 hours. Additionally, treatment of septic mice with RNase 1 resulted in a reduction in cardiac apoptosis, TNF expression, and septic cardiomyopathy. These data demonstrate that eRNA plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of the organ (cardiac) dysfunction in sepsis and that RNase and RNH1 may be new therapeutic targets and/or strategies to reduce the cardiac injury and dysfunction caused by sepsis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCardiomyopathiesCarrier ProteinsCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceProteinsRibonuclease, PancreaticSepsisCarrier ProteinsCell-Free Nucleic AcidsProteinsRibonuclease, PancreaticRNH1 protein, humanRnh1 protein, mouseAnesthesiologyImmunologyInflammationInnate immunityPharmacology

Identifiers

PMID32213712
PMCPMC7205433
OpenAlexW3013864124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.