Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32213701›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

Intestinal alkaline phosphatase targets the gut barrier to prevent aging.

Florian Kühn, Fatemeh Adiliaghdam, Paul M Cavallaro, Sulaiman R Hamarneh, Amy Tsurumi, Raza S Hoda, Alexander R Munoz, Yashoda Dhole, Juan M Ramirez, Enyu Liu and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Florian KühnDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Fatemeh AdiliaghdamDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Paul M CavallaroDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sulaiman R HamarnehDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Amy TsurumiDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Raza S HodaDepartment of Pathology and.
Alexander R MunozDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yashoda DholeDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Juan M RamirezDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Enyu LiuDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Robin VasanDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yang LiuDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ehsan SamarbafzadehDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rocio A NunezDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Matthew Z FarberDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Vanita ChopraDepartment of Neurology,, MGH, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Madhu S MaloDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Laurence G RahmeDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Richard A HodinDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Drosophila Transgenic RNAi Resource ProjectR01GM084947 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PERRIMON, NORBERT · 2008 to 2019
$9.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut barrier dysfunction and gut-derived chronic inflammation play crucial roles in human aging. The gut brush border enzyme intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) functions to inhibit inflammatory mediators and also appears to be an important positive regulator of gut barrier function and microbial homeostasis. We hypothesized that this enzyme could play a critical role in regulating the aging process. We tested the role of several IAP functions for prevention of age-dependent alterations in intestinal homeostasis by employing different loss-of-function and supplementation approaches. In mice, there is an age-related increase in gut permeability that is accompanied by increases in gut-derived portal venous and systemic inflammation. All these phenotypes were significantly more pronounced in IAP-deficient animals. Oral IAP supplementation significantly decreased age-related gut permeability and gut-derived systemic inflammation, resulted in less frailty, and extended lifespan. Furthermore, IAP supplementation was associated with preserving the homeostasis of gut microbiota during aging. These effects of IAP were also evident in a second model system, Drosophilae melanogaster. IAP appears to preserve intestinal homeostasis in aging by targeting crucial intestinal alterations, including gut barrier dysfunction, dysbiosis, and endotoxemia. Oral IAP supplementation may represent a novel therapy to counteract the chronic inflammatory state leading to frailty and age-related diseases in humans.

Indexed as

AgingAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHomeostasisIntestinal MucosaMicePermeabilityAlkaline PhosphataseGastroenterologyMouse models

Identifiers

PMID32213701
PMCPMC7213802
OpenAlexW3013485613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.