Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32213322›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2020

AAV Capsid-Promoter Interactions Determine CNS Cell-Selective Gene Expression In Vivo.

Sara K Powell, R Jude Samulski, Thomas J McCown

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Novel photoreceptor-specific promoters for gene therapy in mid- to late-stage retinal degeneration.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  8. Identification of a robust promoter in mouse and human hepatocytes by in vivo biopanning of a barcoded AAV library.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  9. AAV vector development, back to the future.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Just a SNP away: The future ofCell insight · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors in the Treatment of Epilepsy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Gene therapy for neurotransmitter-related disorders.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara K PowellUNC Gene Therapy Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
R Jude SamulskiUNC Gene Therapy Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Thomas J McCownUNC Gene Therapy Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: thomas_mccown@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
Development of Intravenous AAV Vectors for Intractable EpilepsyR01NS082289 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MCCOWN, THOMAS J. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-selective gene expression comprises a critical element of many adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-based gene therapies, and to date achieving this goal has focused on AAV capsid engineering, cell-specific promoters, or cell-specific enhancers. Recently, we discovered that the capsid of AAV9 exerts a differential influence on constitutive promoters of sufficient magnitude to alter cell type gene expression in the rat CNS. For AAV9 vectors chicken β-actin (CBA) promoter-driven gene expression exhibited a dominant neuronal gene expression in the rat striatum. Surprisingly, for otherwise identical AAV9 vectors, the truncated CBA hybrid (CBh) promoter shifted gene expression toward striatal oligodendrocytes. In contrast, AAV2 vector gene expression was restricted to striatal neurons, regardless of the constitutive promoter used. Furthermore, a six-glutamate residue insertion immediately after the VP2 start residue shifted CBA-driven cellular gene expression from neurons to oligodendrocytes. Conversely, a six-alanine insertion in the same AAV9 capsid region reversed the CBh-mediated oligodendrocyte expression back to neurons without changing AAV9 capsid access to oligodendrocytes. Given the preponderance of AAV9 in ongoing clinical trials and AAV capsid engineering, this AAV9 capsid-promoter interaction reveals a previously unknown novel contribution to cell-selective AAV-mediated gene expression in the CNS.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsCapsidCapsid ProteinsCorpus StriatumDependovirusGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsHumansMaleNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTransduction, GeneticCapsid Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32213322
PMCPMC7210720
OpenAlexW3011078551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.