Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32213170›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2020

Measuring quality of life in life-threatening illness - content validity and response processes of MQOL-E and QOLLTI-F in Swedish patients and family carers.

Lena Axelsson, Anette Alvariza, Nina Carlsson, S Robin Cohen, Richard Sawatzky, Kristofer Årestedt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. TheContemporary clinical trials communications · 2024
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  9. Palliative Oncological Patients with Insomnia: Concerns of the Patients and Their Relatives' Perception.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Lena AxelssonDepartment of Nursing Science, Sophiahemmet University, Box 5605, 114 86, Stockholm, Sweden. lena.axelsson@shh.se.
Anette AlvarizaDepartment of Health Care Sciences/ Palliative Research Centre, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nina CarlssonFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
S Robin CohenDepartments of Oncology and Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Richard SawatzkySchool of Nursing, Trinity Western University, Langley, Canada.
Kristofer ÅrestedtFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Linnaeus University · SEMarie Cederschiöld University · SEMcGill University · CASophiahemmet University College · SEWestern University · CA

Funding

Sophiahemmet Foundation no numberthe Medical Research Council of Southeast Sweden 561431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire - Expanded (MQOL-E) and the Quality of Life in Life-Threatening Illness-Family Carer/Caregiver version (QOLLTI-F) are developed for use with patients facing the end of life and their family carers, respectively. They are also developed for possible use as companion instruments. Contemporary measurement validity theory places emphasis on response processes, i.e. what people feel and think when responding to items. Response processes may be affected when measurement instruments are translated and adapted for use in different cultures. The aim of this study was to translate and examine content validity and response processes during completion of MQOL-E and QOLLTI-F version 2 (v2) among Swedish patients with life-threatening illness and their family carers.

methodsThe study was conducted in two stages (I) translation and adaptation (II) examination of content validity and response processes using cognitive interviews with 15 patients and 9 family carers. Participants were recruited from the hemodialysis unit, heart clinic, lung clinic and specialized palliative care of a Swedish county hospital. Patients had life-threatening illness such as advanced heart failure, advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, end-stage kidney disease or advanced cancer. Patients were outpatients, inpatients or receiving home care.

resultsPatients and family carers respectively believed that the items of the MQOL-E and QOLLTI-F v2 reflect relevant and important areas of their quality of life. Although some items needed more time for reflection, both instruments were considered easy to understand. Some changes were made to resolve issues of translation. Participants expressed that reflecting on their situation while answering questions was valuable and meaningful to them, and that responding was an opportunity to express feelings.

conclusionsThe results of response processes pertaining to the Swedish translations of both MQOL-E and QOLLTI-F v2 contribute evidence regarding content validity, linguistic equivalence and cultural appropriateness of the translated instruments. In addition, results show that the instruments may support conversations on matters of importance for quality of life between patients and/or family carers and health care professionals. Further research is needed to study the psychometric properties of Swedish translations.

Indexed as

AdultCaregiversFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatientsPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenTranslatingEnd of lifeFamily caregiverFamily carerInstrument developmentPalliative carePatientQuality of lifeResponse processesValidity

Identifiers

PMID32213170
PMCPMC7098088
OpenAlexW3013669515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.