Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32213021›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2020

Discriminant and convergent validity of the GSRS-IBS symptom severity measure for irritable bowel syndrome: A population study.

Brjánn Ljótsson, Michael Jones, Nicholas J Talley, Lars Kjellström, Lars Agréus, Anna Andreasson

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06419231 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effects of a Butyrate Formulation and a Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation on Gut Health, Permeability and Associated Symptoms

TypeinterventionalSponsorSupplement Formulators, Inc.Ran2023 to 2025Enrolled143ConditionsGut HealthArmsButyrate Formulation, Butyrate + Polyphenol Formulation, Placebo
NCT07371975 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Study to Evaluate the Effects of a Butyrate-Polyphenol Formulation on Gut Health and Associated Symptoms

TypeinterventionalSponsorSupplement Formulators, Inc.Ran2025 to 2026Enrolled124ConditionsGut HealthArmsButyrate + Polyphenol Formulation, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Brjánn LjótssonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8086-1668
Michael JonesDepartment of Psychology, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0565-4938
Nicholas J TalleyFaculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Lars KjellströmCity Gastro Department, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lars AgréusDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna AndreassonDepartment of Psychology, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0203-7977
Karolinska Institutet · SEMacquarie University · AUStockholm Science City Foundation · SEStockholm University · SEUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (GSRS-IBS) is a 13-item measure of IBS symptom severity. The scale has been used in several studies, but its psychometric properties have been insufficiently investigated and population-based data are not available.

objectiveThe objective of this article is to establish the factor structure and discriminant and convergent validity of the GSRS-IBS.

methodsThe study was based on a Swedish population sample (the Popcol study), of which 1158 randomly selected participants provided data on the GSRS-IBS. We used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and compared total and subscales scores in different groups, including IBS diagnostic status, treatment-seeking behavior, and predominant bowel habits. The GSRS-IBS scores were also correlated with quality of life indexes.

resultsThe sample included 164 participants with a confirmed Rome III IBS diagnosis and 994 participants without the disease. The CFA confirmed the subscales with one exception, in which the incomplete bowel-emptying item belonged to the constipation subscale rather than the diarrhea subscale. The GSRS-IBS total score and subscales were associated with diagnostic status, treatment-seeking behavior, and quality of life dimensions. The relevant subscales scores also differed between the diarrhea- and constipation-predominant subtypes of IBS.

conclusionThe GSRS-IBS total score and subscales have high discriminant and convergent validity. The CFA confirmed the overall validity of the subscales but suggest that a sense of incomplete emptying belongs to the constipation rather than the diarrhea symptom cluster. We conclude that the GSRS-IBS is an excellent measure of IBS symptom severity in the general population.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdolescentAdultAgedConstipationDiarrheaFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenIrritable bowel syndromepatient-reported outcomespopulation studypsychometric evaluationsymptom severity

Identifiers

PMID32213021
PMCPMC7184654
OpenAlexW3000385731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.