Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32212925›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of hospice & palliative care2020

Patients' Perspectives and Advice on How to Discuss Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Sexual Health in Oncology Clinics.

Elizabeth Cathcart-Rake, Jennifer O'Connor, Jennifer L Ridgeway, Carmen Radecki Breitkopf, Judith S Kaur, Jessica Mitchell, Konstantinos Leventakos, Aminah Jatoi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Educational Initiatives to Improve the Cancer-Related Disparities Facing Transgender and Gender Diverse (TGD) Individuals.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
  2. Building a Cancer Care Clinic for Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth Cathcart-RakeDepartment of Oncology, 4352Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-4913
Jennifer O'ConnorDepartment of Oncology, 4352Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jennifer L RidgewayRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, 6915Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Carmen Radecki BreitkopfDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Rochester, MN, USA.
Judith S KaurDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Jessica MitchellDepartment of Oncology, 4352Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Konstantinos LeventakosDepartment of Oncology, 4352Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Aminah JatoiDepartment of Oncology, 4352Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-189X
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USWinnMed · US

Funding

Collaborations and NCORP Collective ManagementUG1CA189823 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Evanthia Galanis, Olwen Hahn · 2014 to 2026
$120.6M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY / SITEMAN CANCER CENTER LEAD ACADEMIC SITEUG1CA233339 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NANCY L BARTLETT, Clifford Grant Robinson · 2019 to 2026
$11.3M
Naional Cancer Institute, Naitonal Clinical Trials Network U10 Lead Academic SiteU10CA180790 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ALBERTS, STEVEN R, BOUGHEY, JUDY CAROLINE · 2014 to 2018
$6.6M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180790NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189823NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study sought to understand the patients' perspective of what contributes to an absence of discussions of sexual orientation (SO), gender identity (GI), and sexual health in cancer care.

methodsPatients were recruited from oncology, gynecology, and a gender transition clinic to participate in semistructured interviews, which were analyzed with qualitative methods.

resultsA total of 25 patients were interviewed, shedding light on 2 themes. The first was that these conversations are important but infrequent. One patient explained, "…. we know people who have had sex changes…[they] would have appreciated that question." In response to whether sexual health was ever brought up, one patient responded, "No doctor ever has." Patients described unaddressed issues: "There have been times, you know, we've wondered if it was okay to make love." The second theme consisted of 4 pragmatic, patient-provided points to facilitate discussions: (1) implementation of a scale of 1 to 10 (with 10 being comfortable) to first gauge patients' comfort in talking about SO, GI, and sexual health; (2) having the health-care provider explore the topic again over-time; (3) making sure the health-care provider is comfortable, as such comfort appears to enhance the patient's comfort ("I have a doctor here, a female doctor, who just matter of fact will ask if I get erections and so on because of the medication she's giving me);" and (4) eliminating euphemisms (one patient stated, "I don't know what you mean by 'sexual health'.").

conclusionOncology health-care providers have a unique opportunity and responsibility to address SO, GI, and sexual health.

Indexed as

Gender IdentityPatient PreferenceProfessional-Patient RelationsSexual HealthAdultAgedFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedOncology Service, HospitalPatient SatisfactionSexual BehaviorTransgender PersonsYoung Adultcancerdiscussiongender identityqualitativesexual healthsexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID32212925
PMCPMC7521383
OpenAlexW3012985879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.