Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32212787›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2020

The Hypoxic Response Expression as a Survival Biomarkers in Treatment-Naive Advanced Breast Cancer.

Irwan Gunawan, Mochammad Hatta, Andi Fachruddin Benyamin, Andi Asadul Islam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The therapeutic importance of acid-base balance.Biochemical pharmacology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irwan GunawanDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6658-1261
Mochammad HattaBiology Molecular and Immunology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8456-4203
Andi Fachruddin BenyaminDivision of Medical Oncology-Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makasar, Indonesia.
Andi Asadul IslamDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Hasanuddin University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHypoxia-associated biomarkers profiling may provide information for prognosis, staging, and subsequent therapy. We aim to evaluate whether the quantitative gene and protein expression of hypoxic response tumor markers - carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) and hypoxia- inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF1A) - may have a role in predicting survival in advanced breast cancer of Indonesian population.

methodsTumor tissues and peripheral blood samples were collected from treatment - naïve locally advanced (LABC) or metastatic breast cancer patients (MBC) at Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital (Makassar, South Sulawesi) and its referral network hospitals from July 2017 to March 2019. The level of mRNA (of blood and tumor tissue samples) and soluble protein (of blood samples) of CAIX and HIF1A were measured by RT-qPCR and ELISA methods, respectively, besides the standard histopathological grading and molecular subtype assessment. The CAIX and HIF1A expression, patients' age, tumor characteristics, surgery status, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy drug classes were further involved in survival analyses for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsForty (30 LABC, 10 MBC) eligible patients examined were 21 hormone-receptors positives (15 Luminal A, 6 Luminal B) and 19 hormone-receptors negatives (10 HER2-enriched, 9 triple-negative). The CAIX blood mRNA and CAIX soluble protein levels in hormone-receptors negative patients were higher than in hormone-receptor-positive patients (p < 0.05). In univariate analysis, both CAIX and HIF1A levels predict OS (except HIF1A protein) with CAIX tissue mRNA has the highest hazard ratio (HR 8.04, 95%CI:2.45-26.39), but not PFS. Cox proportional hazard model confirmed that CAIX tissue mRNA is the independent predictor of OS (HR 6.10, 95%CI: 1.16-32.13) along with surgical status and tumor advancement type (LABC or MBC).

conclusionsCAIX mRNA expression of tumor tissue in treatment-naïve advanced breast cancer has a predictive value for OS.<br />.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCarbonic Anhydrase IXHumansHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMiddle AgedRNA, MessengerSurvival AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorCarbonic Anhydrase IXHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitRNA, MessengerBreast Neoplasmscarbonic anhydrase IXHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1survivalTumor Hypoxia

Identifiers

PMID32212787
PMCPMC7437329
OpenAlexW3013443751

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.