ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2020
The TANDEM investigation: efficacy and tolerability of levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel in (LCIG) advanced Parkinson's disease patients.
Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel infusion on autonomic symptoms in advanced Parkinson's disease: a systematic review.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Sex Differences in the Treatment of People with Parkinson's Disease with a Device-Aided Therapy: A Prospective Real-World Study.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Observational
- A narrative review of clinical and non-clinical determinants of health-related quality of life in advanced Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
- Subcutaneous Levodopa: A New Engine for the Vintage Molecule.Neurology and therapy · 2024Review
- Impact of Infusion Therapies on Quality of Life in Advanced Parkinson's Disease.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2023Review
- Long-term results of carbidopa/levodopa enteral suspension across the day in advanced Parkinson's disease: Post-hoc analyses from a large 54-week trial.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2023Article
- Long-term effects of intrajejunal levodopa infusion on sleep in people with advanced Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel may improve treatment-resistant freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2022Review
- Phytobezoar Associated with Levodopa-carbidopa Intestinal Gel Infusion in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
22 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The TANDEM investigation was carried out in 17 Italian Movement Disorder centers on behalf of a joint initiative of neurologist members of the Italian Academy for Parkinson's disease and Movement Disorders (LIMPE-DISMOV Academy) and gastroenterologist members of the Italian Society of Digestive Endoscopy (SIED) to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) in routine medical care. Motor scores in "ON" and OFF" state (UPDRS-III), complications of therapy (UPDRS-IV), activities of daily living, sleep disorders and quality of life were evaluated at baseline and at two follow-up assessments (FUV1 and FUV2) within the initial 12-month LCIG treatment. In 159 patients (55% males) with a mean age of 69.1 ± 6.6 years and a diagnosis of PD since 13.6 ± 5.5 years, the UPDRS-III total score (in "OFF") decreased from baseline (45.8 ± 13.2) to FUV1 (41.0 ± 17.4; p < 0.001) and FUV2 (40.5 ± 15.5; p < 0.001), the UPDRS-IV total score decreased from baseline (8.8 ± 2.9) to FUV1 (5.1 ± 3.4; p < 0.001) and FUV2 (5.5 ± 3.2; p < 0.001). The percentage of patients exhibiting freezing, dystonia, gait/walking disturbances, falls, pain and sleep disorders was significantly reduced. Twenty-eight device complications were reported and 11 (6.9%) patients prematurely terminated the study. LCIG after 12-month treatment led to sustained improvement of time spent in "OFF", complications of therapy, PD-associated symptoms and sleep disorders. LCIG tolerability was consistent with the established safety profile of LCIG.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.