Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32211847›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2020

Context Matters: Financial, Psychological, and Relationship Insecurity Around Personal Finance Is Associated With Financial Exploitation.

Peter A Lichtenberg, Rebecca Campbell, LaToya Hall, Evan Z Gross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Scammers' Psychological Warfare: A Call to Arms.Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Psychological Well-being Relates to Healthcare and Financial Decision Making in a Study of Predominantly White Older Adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Purpose in Life and Cognition Interact to Impact Healthcare and Financial Decision Making in Old Age.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Assessment tools for elder abuse: scoping review.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter A LichtenbergDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Rebecca CampbellInstitute of Gerontology and Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
LaToya HallDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Evan Z GrossInstitute of Gerontology and Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.

Funding

Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research - RESEARCH CORE (REC)P30AG015281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Briana Mezuk · 1997 to 2026
$19.3M
Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG053760 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALBIN, ROGER L · 2016 to 2020
$10.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015281NIA NIH HHS P30 AG053760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesContext can influence or overwhelm the intellectual and cognitive aspects of financial decision making but has only recently received increased attention. The construct validity of conceptual subscales from a financial decision-making scale was examined in the context of their relationship to financial exploitation. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsTwo hundred forty-two community-based participants were recruited into the study. The final sample contained 242 participants. Measures included demographic variables, conceptually derived contextual items, and neurocognitive measures. Seventeen of the 34 contextual items investigated differentiated financially exploited and nonexploited older adults. Combining these 17 contextual items led to the creation of a new scale: the Financial Exploitation Vulnerability Scale (FEVS). Correlational analyses and area under the curve analyses were used to examine the relationship between this new scale of contextual items and other measures and to determine how clinically meaningful the scale was in the current sample.

resultsContextual items were powerful discriminators between those who were exploited and those who were not. The new scale of contextual items (the FEVS) demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.82) and a strong area under the curve (receiver operating characteristic = 0.80), thereby indicating good clinical significance and evidence for construct validity. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: We examined the conceptually derived subscales of financial awareness, psychological vulnerability, and relationship strain and how these relate to financial exploitation. Our major finding is that contextual items differentiated between exploited and nonexploited adults, which demonstrate the importance of measuring context in financial decision making and exploitation. A new scale for measuring contextual items was introduced.

Indexed as

Elder AbuseAgedDecision MakingHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesElder abuseFinancial decision makingVulnerability

Identifiers

PMID32211847
PMCPMC7768735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.