Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32211762›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2020

Epigenetic Modifications of GABAergic Interneurons Contribute to Deficits in Adult Hippocampus Neurogenesis and Depression-Like Behavior in Prenatally Stressed Mice.

Haiquan Zhong, Jing Rong, Chunting Zhu, Min Liang, Yingchun Li, Rong Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haiquan ZhongDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Jing RongDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Chunting ZhuDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Min LiangDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Yingchun LiDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Rong ZhouDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrenatal stress (PRS) is considered a risk factor for depressive disorder. Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is believed to play a role in the regulation of affective behaviors. GABAergic interneuron is a key modulator in adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Growing evidence indicates that PRS has adverse effects on adult hippocampal neurogenesis and DNA epigenetic modifications of the GABAergic system. The aim of this study was to investigate whether epigenetic GABAergic dysfunction participates in the negative impact of PRS on adult hippocampal neurogenesis and related emotional behaviors.

methodsBehavioral tests were used to explore PRS-induced depression-like behaviors of adult female mice. Immunohistochemistry staining, real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, western blot, and chromatin immunoprecipitation were employed to detect adult neurogenesis and epigenetic changes of the GABAergic system in the hippocampus of PRS mice.

resultsPRS mice developed a depression phenotype accompanied by the inhibited maturation of hippocampal newborn neurons. Compared with control mice, PRS mice showed decreased expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 at the mRNA and protein levels. GABAA receptor agonist phenobarbital could rectify the decrease of 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine/neuronal nuclei double-positive (BrdU+/NeuN+) cells in PRS mice. PRS mice also showed increased expression of DNA methyltransferase 1 and increased binding of DNA methyltransferase 1 to glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 promoter region. The treatment with DNA methyltransferase 1 inhibitor 5-aza-deoxycytidine restored the decrease of BrdU+/NeuN+ cells and depression-like behaviors in PRS mice via improving GABAergic system.

conclusionsThe present results indicate that epigenetic changes of the GABAergic system are responsible for adult hippocampus neurogenesis and depression-like behaviors in PRS mice.

Indexed as

DepressionHippocampusPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsStress, PsychologicalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1Epigenesis, GeneticFemaleGABAergic NeuronsGlutamate DecarboxylaseInterneuronsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurogenesisDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1Dnmt1 protein, mouseGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1Adult neurogenesisdepressionDNMT1GAD67prenatal stress

Identifiers

PMID32211762
PMCPMC7177164
OpenAlexW3012954764

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.