Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32211251›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Personal Opinions Seem to be the Major Contributor to the Influenza Vaccination Disparity in Sneedville, TN.

Jacek Bednarz, Daniel Mok, Jan Zieren, Theresa Ferguson, Jose Gomez-Garcia, Jordan Glass, Melanie McCown, Kelcie Smith, Brian Yonish, Aveesha C Bodoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jacek BednarzFamily Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University - DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate, USA.
Daniel MokFamily Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University - DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate, USA.
Jan ZierenFamily Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University - DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate, USA.
Theresa FergusonFamily Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University - DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate, USA.
Jose Gomez-GarciaOsteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University - DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate, USA.
Jordan GlassFamily Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University - DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate, USA.
Melanie McCownOsteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University - DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate, USA.
Kelcie SmithFamily Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University - DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate, USA.
Brian YonishFamily Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University - DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate, USA.
Aveesha C BodoeWellness Services, Healthy Campus Team, Mount Royal University, Calgary, CAN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relevance Although the seasonal flu vaccine remains the most effective way to prevent the spread of influenza and reduce its associated mortalities, the proportion of individuals receiving the vaccine continues to be an issue in various communities across the United States. The attitudes of residents who live in Sneedville, a small town in a rural northeastern Tennessee, were surveyed. Objective(s) To determine the barriers to influenza vaccination in Sneedville, Tennessee and contribute to the literature on why some rural communities across the United States show low influenza vaccination rates. Materials and Methods Door-to-door convenience sampling was conducted in Sneedville, TN. Participants were asked to complete a survey consisting of --three yes or no demographic questions (one with an option to further elaborate) and nine opinion questions based on a five-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = undecided, 4 = agree, 5 = strongly agree). Participants were not provided any additional details pertaining to the Likert scale questions and were given the option to skip the Likert scale questions. These questions were chosen to gauge the potential structural, socioeconomic, belief, and provider-related barriers to vaccination. Two-tailed independent t-tests were used to compare the Likert scale means for each of the nine opinion questions in those that received the influenza vaccine and those who did not. Univariate analysis was conducted to assess difference in the distribution of Likert responses in vaccinators compared to non-vaccinators. Results This project surveyed 172 residents of which 60.5% (104/172) indicated that they did not receive the influenza vaccine for the 2017-2018 flu season. Compared to individuals who vaccinate against the flu, individuals who do not vaccinate against the flu believe the flu shot is not worthwhile and believe the flu shot has a greater chance to make them sick.  Conclusions This study finds that structural, socioeconomic, and provider-related barriers are not the underlying cause of the low influenza vaccination rates in this rural area. Instead, public opinion on influenza vaccination seems to be the reason for the disparity.

Indexed as

barrierfluhesitancyinfluenzaruralvaccinationvaccine

Identifiers

PMID32211251
PMCPMC7082785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.