Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32210973›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

Novel Lipidated Imidazoquinoline TLR7/8 Adjuvants Elicit Influenza-Specific Th1 Immune Responses and Protect Against Heterologous H3N2 Influenza Challenge in Mice.

Shannon M Miller, Van Cybulski, Margaret Whitacre, Laura S Bess, Mark T Livesay, Lois Walsh, David Burkhart, Hélène G Bazin, Jay T Evans

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. A novel cationic liposome-formulated toll like receptor (TLR) 7/8 agonist enhances the efficacy of a vaccine against fentanyl toxicity.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
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  20. T cells in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shannon M MillerCenter for Translational Medicine, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States.
Van CybulskiCenter for Translational Medicine, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States.
Margaret WhitacreCenter for Translational Medicine, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States.
Laura S BessCenter for Translational Medicine, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States.
Mark T LivesayCenter for Translational Medicine, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States.
Lois WalshCenter for Translational Medicine, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States.
David BurkhartCenter for Translational Medicine, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States.
Hélène G BazinCenter for Translational Medicine, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States.
Jay T EvansCenter for Translational Medicine, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States.
University of Montana · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200900036C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most licensed seasonal influenza vaccines are non-adjuvanted and rely primarily on vaccine-induced antibody titers for protection. As such, seasonal antigenic drift and suboptimal vaccine strain selection often results in reduced vaccine efficacy. Further, seasonal H3N2 influenza vaccines demonstrate poor efficacy compared to H1N1 and influenza type B vaccines. New vaccines, adjuvants, or delivery technologies that can induce broader or cross-seasonal protection against drifted influenza virus strains, likely through induction of protective T cell responses, are urgently needed. Here, we report novel lipidated TLR7/8 ligands that act as strong adjuvants to promote influenza-virus specific Th1-and Th17-polarized T cell responses and humoral responses in mice with no observable toxicity. Further, the adjuvanted influenza vaccine provided protection against a heterologous H3N2 influenza challenge in mice. These responses were further enhanced when combined with a synthetic TLR4 ligand adjuvant. Despite differences between human and mouse TLR7/8, these novel lipidated imidazoquinolines induced the production of cytokines required to polarize a Th1 and Th17 immune response in human PBMCs providing additional support for further development of these compounds as novel adjuvants for the induction of broad supra-seasonal protection from influenza virus.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCross ReactionsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansImidazolesImmunity, HeterologousImmunity, HumoralInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza B virusInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesLipidsAdjuvants, Immunologicimidazo(4,5-g)quinolineImidazolesInfluenza VaccinesLipidsQuinolinesTLR7 protein, humanTLR8 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 8adjuvantinfluenzaInfluenza challenge modelprecision vaccinesTLR4 (Toll-like receptor 4)TLR7/8 agonistsVaccine

Identifiers

PMID32210973
PMCPMC7075946
OpenAlexW3011964259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.