Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32210809›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2020

Development of a Novel Hematological Malignancy Specific Patient-Reported Outcome Measure (HM-PRO): Content Validity.

Pushpendra Goswami, Esther N Oliva, Tatyana Ionova, Roger Else, Jonathan Kell, Adele K Fielding, Daniel M Jennings, Marina Karakantza, Saad Al-Ismail, Graham P Collins and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Effects of nurse-led symptom management in chronic myeloid malignancies: a randomized trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Assessment tools for patient-reported outcomes in multiple myeloma.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Review
  8. Understanding Quality of Life in Patients With Acute Leukemia, a Global Survey.Journal of patient-centered research and reviews · 2023
    Article
  9. [Application of patient-reported-outcome in myelodysplastic syndromes].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Pushpendra GoswamiSchool of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom.
Esther N OlivaHaematology Unit, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Tatyana IonovaSt. Petersburg State University Medical Center and Multinational Centre for Quality of Life Research, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Roger ElsePatient Research Partner, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom.
Jonathan KellCardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Adele K FieldingCancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Daniel M JenningsRoyal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Marina KarakantzaLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Saad Al-IsmailSingleton Hospital, ABM University Health Board, Swansea, United Kingdom.
Graham P CollinsOxford University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Stewart McConnellLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Catherine LangtonLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Sam SalekSchool of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom.
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GBCardiff and Vale University Health Board · GBMilton Keynes Hospital · GBOspedale Maggiore · ITRoyal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust · GBSwansea Bay University Health Board · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 21019Cancer Research UK 9609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe quality of life of patients at all stages of hematological malignancy is greatly affected by the disease and its treatment. There is a wide range of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) issues important to these patients. Any new instrument developed to measure HRQoL of such patients should be content valid, i.e., the items should be comprehensively relevant to the patients and their health condition. The aim of the present study was to examine content validity of a hematological malignancy specific patient reported outcome measure (HM-PRO) developed for use in routine clinical practice.

methodsFollowing literature review and semi-structured interviews, the generated themes and sub-themes were discussed to develop the prototype version of the HM-PRO. A 4-step approach was used for content validation: initial testing and cognitive interviewing; item rating; content validity panel meeting; final field testing and cognitive interviewing. Additional questions related to patients' perception of recall period and preferred sentence structure (i.e., question or statement) of the items were also asked during cognitive interviews.

resultsThe content analysis of 129 transcribed semi-structured interviews resulted in the prototype version of the instrument consisting of 58 items grouped into two parts: Part A (impact/HRQoL - 34 items) and Part B (signs and symptoms - 24 items). The initial testing showed intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) of >0.8 for both Part A and Part B. Item rating for language clarity, completeness, relevance, and response scale by experts and patients showed content validity index for scales average >0.8 for both Part A and Part B, except 0.64 for relevance for Part A by the patient panel. The final testing of the revised version of the instrument showed the Cronbach's alpha value of 0.91 for Part A and 0.76 for Part B, suggesting high internal consistency, and ICC of 0.91 for Part A and 0.76 for Part B. The recall period of "today" for Part-A and "last 3 days" for Part-B were the patients' preferred "recall period." Furthermore, the patients expressed preference to the HM-PRO items as statements.

conclusionThe findings of this study confirm that the HM-PRO possesses a strong content validity, includes all the issues important to patients and is easy to read, understand and respond to spontaneously.

Indexed as

clinical practiceclinical researchcontent validityhematological malignancyHM-PROquality of lifesymptoms

Identifiers

PMID32210809
PMCPMC7066982
OpenAlexW3010396088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.