Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32210553›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2020

Optimization of Processing Parameters of Nanoemulsion Containing Aripiprazole Using Response Surface Methodology.

Wan Sarah Samiun, Siti Efliza Ashari, Norazlinaliza Salim, Syahida Ahmad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wan Sarah SamiunIntegrated Chemical Biophysics Research, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2914-410X
Siti Efliza AshariIntegrated Chemical Biophysics Research, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5425-2578
Norazlinaliza SalimIntegrated Chemical Biophysics Research, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5295-8390
Syahida AhmadDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1989-3358
Universiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAripiprazole, which is a quinolinone derivative, has been widely used to treat schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder. PURPOSE: A Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used purposely to optimize process parameters conditions for formulating nanoemulsion containing aripiprazole using high emulsification methods.

methodsThis design is used to investigate the influences of four independent variables (overhead stirring time (A), shear rate (B), shear time (C), and the cycle of high-pressure homogenizer (D)) on the response variable namely, a droplet size (Y) of nanoemulsion containing aripiprazole.

resultsThe optimum conditions suggested by the predicted model were: 120 min of overhead stirring time, 15 min of high shear homogenizer time, 4400 rpm of high shear homogenizer rate and 11 cycles of high-pressure homogenizer, giving a desirable droplet size of nanoemulsion containing aripiprazole of 64.52 nm for experimental value and 62.59 nm for predicted value. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed the quadratic polynomial fitted the experimental values with

conclusionThis proven that response surface methodology is an efficient tool to produce desirable droplet size of nanoemulsion containing aripiprazole for parenteral delivery application.

Indexed as

AripiprazoleChemistry, PharmaceuticalEmulsionsNanostructuresOsmolar ConcentrationSolubilityViscosityAripiprazoleEmulsionsantipsychotic drugAPDaripiprazolenanoemulsionpalm kernel oil estersPKOESresponse surface methodologyRSMschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID32210553
PMCPMC7069580
OpenAlexW3010143942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.