ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2020
A long-distance translocation initiated an outbreak of raccoon rabies in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Molecular epidemiology, evolution, and transmission dynamics of raccoon rabies virus in Connecticut.Virus evolution · 2025Article
- Are rabid raccoons (Evolutionary applications · 2023Article
- Spatial ecology of translocated raccoons.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Comparing Control Intervention Scenarios for Raccoon Rabies in Southern Ontario between 2015 and 2025.Viruses · 2023Article
- Lyssaviruses and the Fatal Encephalitic Disease Rabies.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Despite proactive measures to prevent raccoon rabies entering Canada from the United States, several incursions of this disease have occurred. The largest outbreak, first reported in December 2015 in the city of Hamilton, Ontario, has resulted in the reporting of 449 animal cases as of December 31, 2018. Initial phylogenetic studies on the index case suggested that this outbreak was not due to local cross-border spread from the Niagara region of the United States where raccoon rabies has persisted for several years. Phylogenetic analysis of whole genome sequences of a viral collection from the Hamilton area and several US states indicates that a long-distance translocation of a diseased animal from southeastern New York State was responsible for this incursion. The role of the skunk as a potential secondary host supporting persistence and / or spread of the virus is also examined.
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