Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32210258›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Colorectal cancer-associated anaerobic bacteria proliferate in tumor spheroids and alter the microenvironment.

Stephen H Kasper, Carolina Morell-Perez, Thomas P Wyche, Theodore R Sana, Linda A Lieberman, Erik C Hett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Pharmacological Vitamin C-induced high HJournal of translational medicine · 2025
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  15. The cancer microbiome.Advances in clinical chemistry · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Advancements in 3D In Vitro Models for Colorectal Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cells · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen H Kasper *Exploratory Science Center, Merck & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. stephen.kasper@merck.com.
Carolina Morell-Perez *Exploratory Science Center, Merck & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Thomas P WycheExploratory Science Center, Merck & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Theodore R SanaExploratory Science Center, Merck & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-4431
Linda A LiebermanExploratory Science Center, Merck & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Erik C HettExploratory Science Center, Merck & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. erik.hett@merck.com.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent reports show that colorectal tumors contain microbiota that are distinct from those that reside in a 'normal' colon environment, and that these microbiota can contribute to cancer progression. Fusobacterium nucleatum is the most commonly observed species in the colorectal tumor microenvironment and reportedly influences disease progression through numerous mechanisms. However, a detailed understanding of the role of this organism in cancer progression is limited, in part due to challenges in maintaining F. nucleatum viability under standard aerobic cell culture conditions. Herein we describe the development of a 3-dimensional (3D) tumor spheroid model that can harbor and promote the growth of anaerobic bacteria. Bacteria-tumor cell interactions and metabolic crosstalk were extensively studied by measuring the kinetics of bacterial growth, cell morphology and lysis, cancer-related gene expression, and metabolomics. We observed that viable F. nucleatum assembles biofilm-like structures in the tumor spheroid microenvironment, whereas heat-killed F. nucleatum is internalized and sequestered in the cancer cells. Lastly, we use the model to co-culture 28 Fusobacterium clinical isolates and demonstrate that the model successfully supports co-culture with diverse fusobacterial species. This bacteria-spheroid co-culture model enables mechanistic investigation of the role of anaerobic bacteria in the tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

Bacteria, AnaerobicCell Culture TechniquesCell Line, TumorCoculture TechniquesColorectal NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionFusobacterium InfectionsFusobacterium nucleatumHumansModels, BiologicalSpheroids, CellularTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID32210258
PMCPMC7093526
OpenAlexW3013018248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.