Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32209743›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural engineering2020

Ultra-small carbon fiber electrode recording site optimization and improved in vivo chronic recording yield.

Elissa J Welle, Paras R Patel, Joshua E Woods, Artin Petrossians, Elena Della Valle, Alexis Vega-Medina, Julianna M Richie, Dawen Cai, James D Weiland, Cynthia A Chestek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review of Recent Advances in Implantable Brain-Computer Interfaces for the Restoration of Motor Function in Patients With Paralysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Capturing the Electrical Activity of all Cortical Neurons: Are Solutions Within Reach?Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elissa J WelleDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5141-7656
Paras R PatelDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6146-718X
Joshua E WoodsDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Artin PetrossiansPlatinum Group Coatings, Pasadena, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2967-8205
Elena Della ValleDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8874-7982
Alexis Vega-MedinaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Julianna M RichieDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Dawen CaiDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4471-2061
James D WeilandDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3453-9074
Cynthia A ChestekDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9671-7051
University of Michigan · USPlatinum Group Coatings (United States) · US

Funding

Optimization and distribution of high density cellular scale carbon and silicon arraysUF1NS107659 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHESTEK, CYNTHIA ANNE · 2018 to 2018
$3.4M
Connectomics toolbox for slice-in-place carbon thread arraysU01NS094375 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BERKE, JOSHUA D, CHESTEK, CYNTHIA ANNE · 2015 to 2018
$2.9M
Highly-compliant Microneedle Arrays for Peripheral Nerve MappingOT2OD024907 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BRUNS, TIMOTHY M., CHESTEK, CYNTHIA ANNE · 2017 to 2019
$1.9M
NIH HHS OT2 OD024907NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS094375NINDS NIH HHS UF1 NS107659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCarbon fiber electrodes may enable better long-term brain implants, minimizing the tissue response commonly seen with silicon-based electrodes. The small diameter fiber may enable high-channel count brain-machine interfaces capable of reproducing dexterous movements. Past carbon fiber electrodes exhibited both high fidelity single unit recordings and a healthy neuronal population immediately adjacent to the recording site. However, the recording yield of our carbon fiber arrays chronically implanted in the brain typically hovered around 30%, for previously unknown reasons. In this paper we investigated fabrication process modifications aimed at increasing recording yield and longevity. APPROACH: We tested a new cutting method using a 532nm laser against traditional scissor methods for the creation of the electrode recording site. We verified the efficacy of improved recording sites with impedance measurements and in vivo array recording yield. Additionally, we tested potentially longer-lasting coating alternatives to PEDOT:pTS, including PtIr and oxygen plasma etching. New coatings were evaluated with accelerated soak testing and acute recording. MAIN

resultsWe found that the laser created a consistent, sustainable 257 ± 13.8 µm SIGNIFICANCE: We have found that laser cut carbon fibers have a high recording yield that can be maintained for over two months in vivo and that alternative coatings perform better than PEDOT:pTS in accelerated aging tests. This work provides evidence to support carbon fiber arrays as a viable approach to high-density, clinically-feasible brain-machine interfaces.

Indexed as

NeuronsSiliconCarbon FiberElectrodes, ImplantedMicroelectrodesCarbon FiberSilicon

Identifiers

PMID32209743
PMCPMC10771280
OpenAlexW3013508168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.