Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32209729›Full record

ArticleAging2020

Silencing of lncRNA XIST inhibits non-small cell lung cancer growth and promotes chemosensitivity to cisplatin.

Xiaohui Xu, Xiaoyun Zhou, Zhenju Chen, Chao Gao, Luo Zhao, Yushang Cui

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Noncoding RNAs: the crucial role of programmed cell death in osteoporosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
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  20. Potential roles of lncRNA-XIST/miRNAs/mRNAs in human cancer cells.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaohui XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Wangfujing, Dongcheng, Beijing 100730, P.R. China.
Xiaoyun ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Wangfujing, Dongcheng, Beijing 100730, P.R. China.
Zhenju ChenBeijing 100biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing 100006, China.
Chao GaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Wangfujing, Dongcheng, Beijing 100730, P.R. China.
Luo ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Wangfujing, Dongcheng, Beijing 100730, P.R. China.
Yushang CuiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Wangfujing, Dongcheng, Beijing 100730, P.R. China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical roles in tumour progression and metastasis. Emerging evidence indicates that the lncRNA X inactive-specific transcript (XIST) is dysregulated in several tumor types, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, in NSCLC and other cancers the oncogenic mechanism of XIST remains incompletely understood. Here, we confirmed that XIST is upregulated in human NSCLC specimens, and is especially overexpressed in tumors previously treated with cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II); DDP). In vitro, XIST knockdown inhibited NSCLC cell growth and promoted DDP chemosensitivity by stimulating apoptosis and pyroptosis. Moreover, XIST's oncogenic effects and ability to promote DDP chemoresistance were largely related to its binding to the TGF-β effector SMAD2, which inhibited its translocation to the nucleus and prevented the transcription of p53 and NLRP3, crucial regulators of apoptosis and pyroptosis, respectively. Using DDP-resistant NSCLC cells, mouse xenograft studies verified the oncogenic function of XIST and its ability to inhibit programmed cell death, thereby mediating DDP chemoresistance. These findings suggest that XIST expression may serve as a novel biomarker to predict DDP treatment efficacy, and may help in the design of new therapies to circumvent DDP chemoresistance in NSCLC and other tumor types.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCisplatinGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansRNA, Long NoncodingSmad2 ProteinTumor Cells, CulturedAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinRNA, Long NoncodingSmad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanXIST non-coding RNAapoptosischemoresistancelncRNANSCLCpyroptosisXIST

Identifiers

PMID32209729
PMCPMC7138551
OpenAlexW3014055732

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.