Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32209550›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2020

Participatory Design of a Personalized Genetic Risk Tool to Promote Behavioral Health.

Alex T Ramsey, Michael Bray, Penina Acayo Laker, Jessica L Bourdon, Amelia Dorsey, Maia Zalik, Amanda Pietka, Patricia Salyer, Erika A Waters, Li-Shiun Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alex T RamseyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. aramsey@wustl.edu.
Michael BrayDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Penina Acayo LakerCommunication Design, Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jessica L BourdonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-7291-1431
Amelia DorseyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-3229-3560
Maia ZalikDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Amanda PietkaDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Patricia SalyerDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Erika A WatersDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Li-Shiun ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Laura J BierutDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Transdisciplinary Training in Addictions ResearchT32DA015035 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Leopoldo J Cabassa, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2002 to 2026
$5.3M
Washington University Career Development Program in Drug Abuse and AddictionK12DA041449 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Laura J. Bierut, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Genetically Informed Smoking Cessation TrialR01DA038076 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, LI-SHIUN · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
Nicotine Dependence to Smoking Cessation: Sequencing Common and Rare VariantsR01DA036583 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2014 to 2017
$3.0M
COMMUNICATING MULTIPLE DISEASE RISKS: A TRANSLATION OF RISK PREDICTION SCIENCER01CA190391 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WATERS, ERIKA A · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190391NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA041449NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036583NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038076NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA015035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite major advancements in genomic medicine, research to optimize the design and communication of genetically informed interventions in behavioral health has lagged. The goal of this study was to engage potential end users in participatory codesign of a personalized genetically informed risk tool to intervene on high-risk health behaviors. We used structured interviews to examine end-user attitudes and interest in personalized genetics, qualitative interviews to guide iterative design of a genetically informed tool, and questionnaires to assess acceptability and potential utility of the tool. Participants expressed strong demand for using personal genetics to inform smoking and alcohol-related disease risk and guide treatment (78%-95% agreed). Via iterative design feedback, we cocreated a genetically informed risk profile featuring (i) explanation of genetic and phenotypic markers used to construct a risk algorithm, (ii) personalized risks and benefits of healthy behavior change, and (iii) recommended actions with referral to freely available resources. Participants demonstrated sufficient understanding and cited motivating behavior change as the most useful purpose of the tool. In three phases, we confirmed strong desire for personalized genetics on high-risk health behaviors; codesigned a genetically informed profile with potential end users; and found high acceptability, comprehensibility, and perceived usefulness of the profile. As scientific discovery of genomic medicine advances in behavioral health, we must develop the tools to communicate these discoveries to consumers who stand to benefit. The potential of genomic medicine to engage populations and personalize behavioral health treatment depends, in part, on preparatory studies to design for the future implementation of genetically informed interventions.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorPrecision MedicineAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcoholismFemaleGenetic TestingGenome, HumanHealth Risk BehaviorsHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID32209550
PMCPMC7335332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.