Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32209460›Full record

ArticleCell reports2020

TLR4-Mediated Pathway Triggers Interferon-Independent G0 Arrest and Antiviral SAMHD1 Activity in Macrophages.

Petra Mlcochova, Helena Winstone, Lorena Zuliani-Alvarez, Ravindra K Gupta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Petra MlcochovaDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Helena WinstoneDivision of Infection and Immunity, UCL, London, UK.
Lorena Zuliani-AlvarezDivision of Infection and Immunity, UCL, London, UK.
Ravindra K GuptaDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Africa Health Research Institute, Durban, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. Electronic address: rkg20@cam.ac.uk.
University College London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT108082AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages exist predominantly in two distinct states, G0 and a G1-like state that is accompanied by phosphorylation of SAMHD1 at T592. Here, we demonstrate that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation can potently induce G0 arrest and SAMHD1 antiretroviral activity by an interferon (IFN)-independent pathway. This pathway requires TLR4 engagement with TRIF, but not involvement of TBK1 or IRF3. Exclusive Myd88 activators are unable to trigger G0 arrest or SAMHD1 dephosphorylation, demonstrating this arrest is also Myd88/nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) independent. The G0 arrest is accompanied by p21 upregulation and CDK1 depletion, consistent with the observed SAMHD1 dephosphorylation at T592. Furthermore, we show by SAMHD1 knockdown that the TLR4-activated pathway potently blocks HIV-1 infection in macrophages specifically via SAMHD1. Together, these data demonstrate that macrophages can mobilize an intrinsic cell arrest and anti-viral state by activating TLR4 prior to IFN secretion, thereby highlighting the importance of cell-cycle regulation as a response to pathogen-associated danger signals in macrophages.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle CheckpointsResting Phase, Cell CycleSignal TransductionAntiviral AgentsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Escherichia coliFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterferonsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMaleMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88SAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1Toll-Like Receptor 4Antiviral AgentsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21InterferonsLipopolysaccharidesMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88SAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1Toll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like Receptor 5cell-cycle arrestE ColiG0G1HIVhuman macrophagesinterferonLPSSAMHD1TLR4

Identifiers

PMID32209460
PMCPMC7109521
OpenAlexW3013242838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.