Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32209106›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2020

DDX39B interacts with the pattern recognition receptor pathway to inhibit NF-κB and sensitize to alkylating chemotherapy.

Szymon J Szymura, Giovanna M Bernal, Longtao Wu, Zhongqin Zhang, Clayton D Crawley, David J Voce, Paige-Ashley Campbell, Diana E Ranoa, Ralph R Weichselbaum, Bakhtiar Yamini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Role of DEAD/DEAH-box helicases in immunity, infection and cancers.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
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  9. The emergence of supergenes from inversions in Atlantic salmon.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Szymon J SzymuraDepartment of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Giovanna M BernalDepartment of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Longtao WuDepartment of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Zhongqin ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Clayton D CrawleyDepartment of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
David J VoceDepartment of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Paige-Ashley CampbellDepartment of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Diana E RanoaDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, and The Ludwig Center for Metastasis Research, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Ralph R WeichselbaumDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, and The Ludwig Center for Metastasis Research, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Bakhtiar YaminiDepartment of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. byamini@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4840-5926
University of Chicago · US

Funding

NF-kB1-p50 in the Response to DNA Alkylation DamageR01CA136937 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI YAMINI, BAKHTIAR · 2009 to 2019
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) plays a prominent role in promoting inflammation and resistance to DNA damaging therapy. We searched for proteins that modulate the NF-κB response as a prerequisite to identifying novel factors that affect sensitivity to DNA damaging chemotherapy.

resultsUsing streptavidin-agarose pull-down, we identified the DExD/H-box RNA helicase, DDX39B, as a factor that differentially interacts with κB DNA probes. Subsequently, using both RNA interference and CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we demonstrated that DDX39B inhibits NF-κB activity by a general mechanism involving inhibition of p65 phosphorylation. Mechanistically, DDX39B mediates this effect by interacting with the pattern recognition receptor (PRR), LGP2, a pathway that required the cellular response to cytoplasmic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). From a functional standpoint, loss of DDX39B promoted resistance to alkylating chemotherapy in glioblastoma cells. Further examination of DDX39B demonstrated that its protein abundance was regulated by site-specific sumoylation that promoted its poly-ubiquitination and degradation. These post-translational modifications required the presence of the SUMO E3 ligase, PIASx-β. Finally, genome-wide analysis demonstrated that despite the link to the PRR system, DDX39B did not generally inhibit interferon-stimulated gene expression, but rather acted to attenuate expression of factors associated with the extracellular matrix, cellular migration, and angiogenesis.

conclusionsThese results identify DDX39B, a factor with known functions in mRNA splicing and nuclear export, as an RNA-binding protein that blocks a subset of the inflammatory response. While these findings identify a pathway by which DDX39B promotes sensitization to DNA damaging therapy, the data also reveal a mechanism by which this helicase may act to mitigate autoimmune disease.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAlkylationAnimalsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA ProbesDrug TherapyHumansMiceNF-kappa BReceptors, Pattern RecognitionDDX39B protein, humanDdx39b protein, mouseDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA ProbesNF-kappa BReceptors, Pattern RecognitionDDX39BExtracellular matrixLGP2NF-κBPIASx

Identifiers

PMID32209106
PMCPMC7093963
OpenAlexW3012991539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.