Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32209075›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2020

The impact of the duration of the palliative care period on cancer patients with regard to the use of hospital services and the place of death: a retrospective cohort study.

Outi M Hirvonen, Riikka-Leena Leskelä, Lotta Grönholm, Olli Haltia, Samuli Voltti, Kristiina Tyynelä-Korhonen, Eeva K Rahko, Juho T Lehto, Tiina Saarto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Early integration or last consultation: in-house palliative care involvement for hospitalized patients in tertiary medicine-a retrospective analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  14. Timely integration of palliative care. the reality check. a retrospective analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Outi M HirvonenDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Turku University Hospital and Department of Clinical Oncology, University of Turku, PO Box 52, FI-20521, Turku, Finland. outi.hirvonen@tyks.fi.
Riikka-Leena LeskeläNordic Healthcare group, Helsinki, Finland.
Lotta GrönholmDepartment of Palliative Care, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, and Faculty of Medicine, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.
Olli HaltiaTuusula Health Care Centre, Tuusula, Finland.
Samuli VolttiNordic Healthcare group, Helsinki, Finland.
Kristiina Tyynelä-KorhonenCenter of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Eeva K RahkoDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Juho T LehtoDepartment of Oncology, Palliative Care Unit, Tampere University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Tiina SaartoDepartment of Palliative Care, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, and Faculty of Medicine, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.
Helsinki University Hospital · FIKellokoski Hospital · FIKuopio University Hospital · FIOulu University Hospital · FITampere University · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

The Finnish Cancer Society 170114The State Research Funding for Helsinki University Hospital Y1018XTS15, Y1018XTS16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn order to avoid unnecessary use of hospital services at the end-of-life, palliative care should be initiated early enough in order to have sufficient time to initiate and carry out good quality advance care planning (ACP). This single center study assesses the impact of the PC decision and its timing on the use of hospital services at EOL and the place of death.

methodsA randomly chosen cohort of 992 cancer patients treated in a tertiary hospital between Jan 2013 -Dec 2014, who were deceased by the end of 2014, were selected from the total number of 2737 identified from the hospital database. The PC decision (the decision to terminate life-prolonging anticancer treatments and focus on symptom centered palliative care) and use of PC unit services were studied in relation to emergency department (ED) visits, hospital inpatient days and place of death.

resultsA PC decision was defined for 82% of the patients and 37% visited a PC unit. The earlier the PC decision was made, the more often patients had an appointment at the PC unit (> 180 days prior to death 72% and < 14 days 10%). The number of ED visits and inpatient days were highest for patients with no PC decision and lowest for patients with both a PC decision and an PC unit appointment (60 days before death ED visits 1.3 vs 0.8 and inpatient days 9.9 vs 2.9 respectively, p < 0.01). Patients with no PC decision died more often in secondary/tertiary hospitals (28% vs. 19% with a PC decision, and 6% with a decision and an appointment to a PC unit).

conclusionsThe PC decision to initiate a palliative goal for the treatment had a distinct impact on the use of hospital services at the EOL. Contact with a PC unit further increased the likelihood of EOL care at primary care.

Indexed as

Time FactorsAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPalliative CarePatient Acceptance of Health CareRetrospective StudiesAdvance care planningCancerEmergency departmentEnd-of-life careFinlandHospitalizationPalliative carePlace of death

Identifiers

PMID32209075
PMCPMC7093948
OpenAlexW3013423134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.