Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32209056›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physiological sciences : JPS2020

Effects of Hypericum scabrum extract on dentate gyrus synaptic plasticity in high fat diet-fed rats.

Ghazaleh Omidi, Arezoo Rezvani-Kamran, Ahmad Ganji, Somayeh Komaki, Farshid Etaee, Masoumeh Asadbegi, Alireza Komaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The effects of carvacrol and p-cymene on AβCNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ghazaleh OmidiNeurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Arezoo Rezvani-KamranNeurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Ahmad GanjiNeurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Somayeh KomakiNeurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Farshid EtaeeNeurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Masoumeh AsadbegiNeurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Alireza KomakiNeurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. alirezakomaki@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-9583
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-fat diet (HFD) can induce deficits in neural function, oxidative stress, and decrease hippocampal neurogenesis. Hypericum (H.) scabrum extract (Ext) contains compounds that could treat neurological disorders. This study aimed to examine the neuroprotective impacts of the H. scabrum Ext on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in rats that were fed HFD. Fifty-four male Wistar rats (220 ± 10 g) were randomly arranged in six groups: (1) HFD group; (2) HFD + Ext300 group; (3) HFD + Ext100 group; (4) Control group; (5) Ext 300 mg/kg group; (6) Ext 100 mg/kg group. These protocols were administrated for 3 months. After this stage, a stimulating electrode was implanted in the perforant pathway (PP), and a bipolar recording electrode was embedded into the dentate gyrus (DG). Long-term potentiation (LTP) was provoked by high-frequency stimulation (HFS) of the PP. Field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSP) and population spikes (PS) were recorded at 5, 30, and 60 min after HFS. The HFD group exhibited a large and significant decrease in their PS amplitude and EPSP slope as compared to the control and extract groups. In reverse, H. scabrum administration in the HFD + Ext rats reversed the effect of HFD on the PS amplitude and EPSP slope. The results of the study support that H. scabrum Ext can inhibit diminished synaptic plasticity caused by the HFD. These effects are probably due to the extreme antioxidant impacts of the Ext and its capability to scavenge free radicals.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBrainDentate GyrusDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusHypericumLong-Term PotentiationMaleNeuronal PlasticityPlant ExtractsRatsRats, WistarAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsHigh-fat dietHypericum scabrumLong-term potentiation antioxidantSynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID32209056
PMCPMC7093352
OpenAlexW3013461320

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.