Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32207856›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of surgery2020

Volume-outcome relationship of liver surgery: a nationwide analysis.

P B Olthof, A K E Elfrink, E Marra, E J T Belt, P B van den Boezem, K Bosscha, E C J Consten, M den Dulk, P D Gobardhan, J Hagendoorn and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Centralization of liver surgery in Germany].Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Volumetric Remodeling of the Left Liver After Right Hepatectomy: Analysis of Factors Predicting Degree of Hypertrophy and Post-hepatectomy Liver Failure.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Facility Volume Thresholds for Optimization of Short- and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Hepatectomy for Primary Liver Tumors.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nationwide treatment and outcomes of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

P B OlthofDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1691-1808
A K E ElfrinkDutch Institute for Clinical Auditing, Scientific Bureau, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2332-2849
E MarraDutch Institute for Clinical Auditing, Scientific Bureau, Leiden, the Netherlands.
E J T BeltDepartment of Surgery, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
P B van den BoezemDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
K BosschaDepartment of Surgery, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's- Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands.
E C J ConstenDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
M den DulkDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
P D GobardhanDepartment of Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands.
J HagendoornDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
T N T van HeekDepartment of Surgery, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, the Netherlands.
J N M IJzermansDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
J M KlaaseDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
K F D KuhlmannDepartment of Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
W K G LeclercqDepartment of Surgery, Máxima Medisch Centrum, Veldhoven, the Netherlands.
M S L LiemDepartment of Surgery, Medical Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
E R ManusamaDepartment of Surgery, Medical Centre Leeuwardena, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands.
H A MarsmanDepartment of Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
J S D MieogDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3649-8504
S J OosterlingDepartment of Surgery, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem, the Netherlands.
G A PatijnDepartment of Surgery, Isala Hospital, Zwollea, the Netherlands.
W Te RieleDepartment of Surgery, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.
R-J SwijnenburgDepartment of Surgery, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
H TorrengaDepartment of Surgery, Deventer Hospital, Deventer, the Netherlands.
P van DuijvendijkDepartment of Surgery, Isala Hospital, Zwollea, the Netherlands.
M VermaasDepartment of Surgery, IJsselland Hospital, Capelle aan den Ijssel, the Netherlands.
N F M KokDepartment of Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
D J GrünhagenDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Dutch Hepato Biliary Audit Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence for an association between hospital volume and outcomes for liver surgery is abundant. The current Dutch guideline requires a minimum volume of 20 annual procedures per centre. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between hospital volume and postoperative outcomes using data from the nationwide Dutch Hepato Biliary Audit.

methodsThis was a nationwide study in the Netherlands. All liver resections reported in the Dutch Hepato Biliary Audit between 2014 and 2017 were included. Annual centre volume was calculated and classified in categories of 20 procedures per year. Main outcomes were major morbidity (Clavien-Dindo grade IIIA or higher) and 30-day or in-hospital mortality.

resultsA total of 5590 liver resections were done across 34 centres with a median annual centre volume of 35 (i.q.r. 20-69) procedures. Overall major morbidity and mortality rates were 11·2 and 2·0 per cent respectively. The mortality rate was 1·9 per cent after resection for colorectal liver metastases (CRLMs), 1·2 per cent for non-CRLMs, 0·4 per cent for benign tumours, 4·9 per cent for hepatocellular carcinoma and 10·3 per cent for biliary tumours. Higher-volume centres performed more major liver resections, and more resections for hepatocellular carcinoma and biliary cancer. There was no association between hospital volume and either major morbidity or mortality in multivariable analysis, after adjustment for known risk factors for adverse events.

conclusionHospital volume and postoperative outcomes were not associated.

Indexed as

HepatectomyAgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHospitalsHumansLiverLiver NeoplasmsMaleMultivariate AnalysisNetherlandsPostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID32207856
PMCPMC7384098

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.