Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32207580›Full record

ArticleBJS open2020

Impact of technically qualified surgeons on laparoscopic colorectal resection outcomes: results of a propensity score-matching analysis.

N Ichikawa, S Homma, T Funakoshi, T Ohshima, K Hirose, K Yamada, H Nakamoto, K Kazui, R Yokota, T Honma and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Automatic surgical phase recognition-based skill assessment in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy using multicenter videos.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

N IchikawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery I, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo.ORCID 0000-0002-8934-9684
S HommaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery I, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo.
T FunakoshiDepartment of Surgery, Sapporo-Kosei General Hospital, Sapporo.
T OhshimaDepartment of Surgery, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo.
K HiroseDepartment of Surgery, Tomakomai City Hospital, Tomakomai.
K YamadaDepartment of Surgery, Asahikawa-Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa.
H NakamotoDepartment of Surgery, KKR Sapporo Medical Centre, Sapporo.
K KazuiDepartment of Surgery, Hokkaido Hospital, Japan Community Healthcare Organization, Sapporo.
R YokotaDepartment of Surgery, Sunagawa City Medical Centre, Sunagawa.
T HonmaDepartment of Surgery, Obihiro Kyokai Hospital, Obihiro.
Y MaedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hokkaido Cancer Centre, Sapporo.
T YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery I, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo.
T IshikawaDepartment of Surgery, Kushiro Rosai Hospital, Japan Labour Health and Welfare Organization, Kushiro.
H IijimaClinical Research and Medical Innovation Centre, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo.
T AiyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery I, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo.
A TaketomiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery I, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Endoscopic Surgical Skill Qualification System (ESSQS) was introduced in Japan to improve the quality of laparoscopic surgery. This cohort study investigated the short- and long-term postoperative outcomes of colorectal cancer laparoscopic procedures performed by or with qualified surgeons compared with outcomes for unqualified surgeons.

methodsAll laparoscopic colorectal resections performed from 2010 to 2013 in 11 Japanese hospitals were reviewed retrospectively. The procedures were categorized as performed by surgeons with or without the ESSQS qualification and patients' clinical, pathological and surgical features were used to match subgroups using propensity scoring. Outcome measures included postoperative and long-term results.

resultsOverall, 1428 procedures were analysed; 586 procedures were performed with ESSQS-qualified surgeons and 842 were done by ESSQS-unqualified surgeons. Upon matching, two cohorts of 426 patients were selected for comparison of short-term results. A prevalence of rectal resection (50·3 versus 40·5 per cent; P < 0·001) and shorter duration of surgery (230 versus 238 min; P = 0·045) was reported for the ESSQS group. Intraoperative and postoperative complication and reoperation rates were significantly lower in the ESSQS group than in the non-ESSQS group (1·2 versus 3·6 per cent, P = 0·014; 4·6 versus 7·5 per cent, P = 0·025; 1·9 versus 3·9 per cent, P = 0·023, respectively). These findings were confirmed after propensity score matching. Cox regression analysis found that non-attendance of ESSQS-qualified surgeons (hazard ratio 12·30, 95 per cent c.i. 1·28 to 119·10; P = 0·038) was independently associated with local recurrence in patients with stage II disease.

conclusionLaparoscopic colorectal procedures performed with ESSQS-qualified surgeons showed improved postoperative results. Further studies are needed to investigate the impact of the qualification on long-term oncological outcomes.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceAgedColorectal NeoplasmsConversion to Open SurgeryDigestive System Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansJapanLaparoscopyMaleOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID32207580
PMCPMC7260420

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.