ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2020
Influenza and Bacterial Coinfection in Adults With Community-Acquired Pneumonia Admitted to Conventional Wards: Risk Factors, Clinical Features, and Outcomes.
Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review on SARS-CoV-2-associated fungal coinfections.Journal of medical virology · 2022Pooled it
- Viral Pathogen-Specific Severe Acute Respiratory Infections in Hospitalised Adults in Europe: Epidemiological Findings from the id.DRIVE Study 2024-2025.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics analysis and prediction model construction for pediatric influenza virus pneumonia complicated by bacterial infection.Translational pediatrics · 2025Article
- Insights into respiratory illness at the population level through parallel analysis of pharmaceutical and viral markers in wastewater.Nature water · 2025Article
- Recommendations on Rapid Diagnostic Point-of-care Molecular Tests for Respiratory Infections in the United Arab Emirates.The open respiratory medicine journal · 2024Review
- Investigation of antimicrobial resistance patterns and molecular typing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates among Coronavirus disease-19 patients.BMC microbiology · 2023Article
- Microbial and Immune Regulation of the Gut-Lung Axis during Viral-Bacterial Coinfection.Journal of bacteriology · 2023Review
- Incidence and clinical outcomes of bacterial superinfections in critically ill patients with COVID-19.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- How and when to manage respiratory infections out of hospital.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022Review
- Co-Infection and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Biomedicines · 2022Article
- Article
- IFI44 is an immune evasion biomarker for SARS-CoV-2 andFrontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Inadequate use of antibiotics in the covid-19 era: effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.BMC infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Bacterial co-infections in COVID-19 pneumonia in a tertiary care hospital: Surfing the first wave.Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease · 2021Observational
- Bacterial and fungal growth in sputum cultures from 165 COVID-19 pneumonia patients requiring intubation: evidence for antimicrobial resistance development and analysis of risk factors.Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2021Article
- Intranasal Vaccine Delivery Technology for Respiratory Tract Disease Application with a Special Emphasis on Pneumococcal Disease.Vaccines · 2021Review
- Clinical Features and Outcomes of Community-Acquired Pneumonia Caused byOpen forum infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Incidence of co-infections and superinfections in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2021Observational
- Cardiovascular Disease and Coronavirus Disease 2019: Epidemiology, Management, and Prevention.Current epidemiology reports · 2021Review
- The Clinical Presentation and Immunology of Viral Pneumonia and Implications for Management of Coronavirus Disease 2019.Critical care explorations · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundRelevance of viral and bacterial coinfection (VBC) in non-intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is poorly characterized. We aim to determine risk factors, features, and outcomes of VBC-CAP in this setting.
methodsThis is a prospective cohort of adults admitted to conventional wards with CAP. Patients were divided into VBC-CAP, viral CAP (V-CAP), and bacterial CAP (B-CAP) groups. Independent risk and prognostic factors for VBC-CAP were identified.
resultsWe documented 1123 episodes: 57 (5.1%) VBC-CAP, 98 (8.7%) V-CAP, and 968 (86.1%) B-CAP. Patients with VBC-CAP were younger than those with B-CAP (54 vs 71 years;
conclusionsViral and bacterial coinfection-CAP involved younger patients with comorbidities and with poor influenza vaccination rate. Patients with VBC-CAP presented more respiratory complications and more often required ICU admission. Nevertheless, 30-day mortality rate was low and related either to severity criteria or to delayed initiation of oseltamivir therapy.
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