Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32206518›Full record

ReviewGlobal spine journal2020

Current Strategies in Prevention of Postoperative Infections in Spine Surgery.

Kivanc Atesok, Efstathios Papavassiliou, Michael J Heffernan, Danny Tunmire, Irina Sitnikov, Nobuhiro Tanaka, Sakthivel Rajaram, Jason Pittman, Ziya L Gokaslan, Alexander Vaccaro and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global spine journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kivanc AtesokUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-873X
Efstathios PapavassiliouHarvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael J HeffernanChildren's Hospital of New Orleans, LSU Health Science Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Danny TunmireUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
Irina SitnikovInternational Center for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Wyckoff, NJ, USA.
Nobuhiro TanakaHiroshima General Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Sakthivel RajaramUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
Jason PittmanUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
Ziya L GokaslanBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Alexander VaccaroThomas Jefferson University, The Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Steven TheissUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USChildren's Hospital of New Orleans · USHiroshima General Hospital · JPProvidence College · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designNarrative review.

objectivesPostoperative surgical site infections (SSIs) are among the most common acute complications in spine surgery and have a devastating impact on outcomes. They can lead to increased morbidity and mortality as well as greater economic burden. Hence, preventive strategies to reduce the rate of SSIs after spine surgery have become vitally important. The purpose of this article was to summarize and critically analyze the available evidence related to current strategies in the prevention of SSIs after spine surgery.

methodsA literature search utilizing Medline database was performed. Relevant studies from all the evidence levels have been included. Recommendations to decrease the risk of SSIs have been provided based on the results from studies with the highest level of evidence.

resultsSSI prevention occurs at each phase of care including the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods. Meticulous patient selection, tight glycemic control in diabetics, smoking cessation, and screening/eradication of

conclusionsAlthough preventive strategies are already in use alone or in combination, further high-level research is required to prove their efficacy in reducing the rate of SSIs in spine surgery before evidence-based standard infection prophylaxis guidelines can be built.

Indexed as

preventionspine surgerysurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID32206518
PMCPMC7076595
OpenAlexW2908416746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.