Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32205839›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Plasminogen is a master regulator and a potential drug candidate for the healing of radiation wounds.

Mahsa Fallah, Emil Viklund, Assar Bäckman, Jessica Brodén, Bertil Lundskog, Michael Johansson, Michael Blomquist, Malgorzata Wilczynska, Tor Ny

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Plasmin, Immunity, and Surgical Site Infection.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  13. Plasminogen Receptors and Fibrinolysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mahsa FallahDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden.
Emil ViklundDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden.
Assar BäckmanOmnio AB, Tvistevägen 48, 907-36, Umeå, Sweden.
Jessica BrodénOmnio AB, Tvistevägen 48, 907-36, Umeå, Sweden.
Bertil LundskogDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Pathology, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden.
Michael JohanssonDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden.
Michael BlomquistDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden.
Malgorzata WilczynskaDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden.
Tor NyDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, 901-87, Umeå, Sweden. tor.ny@umu.se.
Umeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Around 95% of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy experience cutaneous side effects, and some develop radiation wounds or fibrosis. Currently, there is no effective treatment for these indications. We show here that plasminogen administration enhanced the healing of radiation wounds via pleiotropic effects on gene expression. Using RNA sequencing, we found that plasminogen downregulated the expression of genes in the TLR, TNF, WNT, MAPK, and TGF-β signaling pathways, and enhanced the anti-inflammatory effect of arachidonic acid, leading to significantly decreased inflammation and improved remodeling of granulation tissue compared with placebo treatment. In addition, plasminogen induced metabolic changes, including decreased glycolysis. Importantly, many of the factors downregulated by plasminogen are pro-fibrotic. Therefore, in radiation wounds with excessive inflammation, plasminogen is able to enhance and redirect the healing process, such that it more closely resembles physiological healing with significantly reduced risk for developing fibrosis. This makes plasminogen an attractive drug candidate for the treatment of radiation wounds in cancer patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsFibrinolytic AgentsHumansMicePlasminogenRadiation InjuriesWound HealingFibrinolytic AgentsPlasminogen

Identifiers

PMID32205839
PMCPMC7089956
OpenAlexW3012831129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.