ReviewCurrent opinion in hematology2020
Effective use of hydroxyurea for sickle cell anemia in low-resource countries.
Review in Current opinion in hematology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- Use of hydroxyurea in French-speaking Sub-Saharan Africa.Annals of hematology · 2025Guideline
- Effects of hydroxyurea on fertility in male and female sickle cell disease patients. A systemic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Stroke prevention in Hispanic children with sickle cell anemia: the SACRED trial.Blood advances · 2025Trial
- Reducing transfusion utilization for children with sickle cell anemia in sub-Saharan Africa with hydroxyurea: Analysis from the phase I/II REACH trial.American journal of hematology · 2024Trial
- Hydroxyurea with dose escalation for primary stroke risk reduction in children with sickle cell anaemia in Tanzania (SPHERE): an open-label, phase 2 trial.The Lancet. Haematology · 2023Trial
- Hydroxyurea pharmacokinetics in children with sickle cell anemia across different global populations.Blood advances · 2026Article
- Article
- Clinical, humanistic, and economic burden of sickle cell disease in The Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia.PloS one · 2026Observational
- Hydroxyurea treatment for sickle cell disease in Nairobi informal settlements: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Clinical presentation and outcomes of children hospitalized with sickle cell anemia at Gulu regional referral hospital, Uganda: a retrospective cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The feasibility of pharmacokinetic-based dosing of hydroxyurea for children with sickle cell anaemia in Uganda: Baseline results of the alternative dosing and prevention of transfusions trial.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025Article
- The wider perspective: Barriers and recommendations for transfusion support for patients with sickle cell disease in low- and middle-income countries.British journal of haematology · 2025Review
- Adherence to Hydroxyurea Therapy for Pediatric Sickle Cell Anemia in Tanzania: Evidence from Bugando Medical Centre.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- The feasibility of pharmacokinetic-based dosing of hydroxyurea for children with sickle cell anaemia in Uganda: Baseline results of the alternative dosing and prevention of transfusions trial.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025Article
- Pharmacokinetic-Guided Hydroxyurea to Reduce Transfusions in Ugandan Children with Sickle Cell Anemia: Study Design of the Alternative Dosing And Prevention of Transfusions Trial.Acta haematologica · 2025Article
- Rationale, Development, and Validation of HdxSim, a Clinical Decision Support Tool for Model-Informed Precision Dosing of Hydroxyurea for Children with Sickle Cell Anemia.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2024Article
- Experiences and outcomes of fertility testing in male adolescents with sickle cell disease.Pediatric blood & cancer · 2024Article
- Sickle Cell Anemia Treatment With Hydroxyurea in Low-Resource Settings: Challenges and Opportunities for Global North-South Collaboration.International journal of public health · 2024Article
- Cost-Effectiveness of Hydroxyurea for Sickle Cell Anemia in a Low-Income African Setting: A Model-Based Evaluation of Two Dosing Regimens.PharmacoEconomics · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purpose of reviewOver the past several decades, hydroxyurea has emerged as a well tolerated and potent disease-modifying therapy for children and adults with sickle cell anemia (SCA). Strong, evidence-based recommendations from the National Institutes of Health, American Society of Hematology, and British Society of Haematology document that hydroxyurea is now standard of care treatment for SCA. In low-resource settings, however, hydroxyurea is rarely utilized due to lack of availability, inadequate treatment guidance, and excessive costs. RECENT
findingsResearch trials conducted within the Caribbean and sub-Saharan Africa confirm the efficacy of hydroxyurea as a well tolerated, feasible, and beneficial treatment in low-resource countries. Hydroxyurea is therefore vital to reaching the targets for control of SCA outlined by the WHO. To maximize its utilization toward real-world effectiveness, specific attention must be given to healthcare provider education and training, public and institutional awareness, and medication access and affordability. SUMMARY: Efforts to introduce hydroxyurea effectively into low-resource countries should urgently address the lack of treatment guidelines, gaps in knowledge and clinical infrastructure, and medication inaccessibility. Partnerships among governmental, academic, pharmaceutical, and charitable organizations must tackle these barriers so that all individuals living with SCA worldwide can benefit from hydroxyurea.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.