Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32205410›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2020

Kidney Clearance of Secretory Solutes Is Associated with Progression of CKD: The CRIC Study.

Yan Chen, Leila R Zelnick, Ke Wang, Andrew N Hoofnagle, Jessica O Becker, Chi-Yuan Hsu, Harold I Feldman, Rupal C Mehta, James P Lash, Sushrut S Waikar and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Kidney Tubule Secretion and AKI After Cardiac Surgery.Kidney international reports · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Kidney Tubule Secretion Can Discriminate the Cause of Acute Kidney Injury in Cirrhosis.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Article
  12. Microbiota and kidney disease: the road ahead.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Biology of the proximal tubule in body homeostasis and kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Yan ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Leila R ZelnickKidney Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-8461-5111
Ke WangKidney Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Andrew N HoofnagleKidney Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Jessica O BeckerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Chi-Yuan HsuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Harold I FeldmanDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Rupal C MehtaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Jesse Brown Veterans Administration Medical Center and Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
James P LashDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Sushrut S WaikarBrigham and Women's Hospital, Renal Division, Boston, Massachusetts.
Tariq ShafiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.ORCID 0000-0002-7222-4666
Stephen L SeligerDivision of Nephrology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.
Michael G ShlipakDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California.
Mahboob RahmanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; and.
Bryan R KestenbaumKidney Research Institute, Seattle, Washington; brk@uw.edu.
CRIC Study Investigators
University of Washington · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Scientific and Data Coordinating Center(SDCC) for the P*U01DK060990 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FELDMAN, HAROLD I · 2001 to 2017
$50.1M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sakeneh Zraika · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ellen A Schur · 1986 to 2026
$30.4M
Role of obesity in preeclamptic pregnancy.P20GM121334 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI Ashley C. Johnson, Babbette LaMarca · 2017 to 2026
$26.4M
Tulane COBRE in Cardiometabolic Diseases Clinical Research CoreP20GM109036 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI JING CHEN · 2016 to 2026
$25.3M
Zonulin Antibodies in Intestinal Permeabilitiy in IDDMM01RR016500 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI OSWALD, LYNN M · 2002 to 2009
$20.2M
Study of the Care and Outcomes of REnal InsufficiencyU01DK060902 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GO, ALAN S · 2001 to 2025
$19.5M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001424NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000424NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR013987NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR016500NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029879NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK103986NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072231NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107931NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060902NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060963NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060980NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060984NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060990NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061021NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061022NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061028NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109036NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe secretion of organic solutes by the proximal tubules is an essential intrinsic kidney function. However, the clinical significance of the kidney's clearance of tubular secretory solutes is uncertain.

methodsIn this prospective cohort study, we evaluated 3416 participants with CKD from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) study. We measured plasma and 24-hour urine concentrations of endogenous candidate secretory solutes at baseline, using targeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The study defined CKD progression by a ≥50% decline in the eGFR, initiation of maintenance dialysis, or kidney transplantation. We used Cox proportional hazards regression to test associations of secretory-solute clearances with CKD progression and mortality, adjusting for eGFR, albuminuria, and other confounding characteristics.

resultsParticipants in this ancillary study had a mean age of 58 years and 41% were black; the median eGFR was 43 ml/min per 1.73 m

conclusionsWe found lower kidney clearances of endogenous secretory solutes to be associated with CKD progression and all-cause mortality, independent of eGFR and albuminuria. This suggests that tubular clearance of secretory solutes provides additional information about kidney health beyond measurements of glomerular function alone.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidney Function TestsKidney Tubules, ProximalMaleMiddle AgedRenal EliminationRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSensitivity and SpecificitySurvival RateCKD progressionmortalityproximal tubular secretionsecretory solutes clearances

Identifiers

PMID32205410
PMCPMC7191931
OpenAlexW3012721647

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.