Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32205142›Full record

ReviewVirus research2020

Maize lethal necrosis (MLN): Efforts toward containing the spread and impact of a devastating transboundary disease in sub-Saharan Africa.

Prasanna Boddupalli, L M Suresh, Francis Mwatuni, Yoseph Beyene, Dan Makumbi, Manje Gowda, Mike Olsen, David Hodson, Mosisa Worku, Monica Mezzalama and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virus research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeted knockout of a host peroxisomal peptidase confers field resistance to maize lethal necrosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Prasanna BoddupalliInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), ICRAF Campus, UN Avenue, Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya. Electronic address: b.m.prasanna@cgiar.org.
L M SureshInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), ICRAF Campus, UN Avenue, Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya.
Francis MwatuniInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), ICRAF Campus, UN Avenue, Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya.
Yoseph BeyeneInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), ICRAF Campus, UN Avenue, Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya.
Dan MakumbiInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), ICRAF Campus, UN Avenue, Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya.
Manje GowdaInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), ICRAF Campus, UN Avenue, Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mike OlsenInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), ICRAF Campus, UN Avenue, Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya.
David HodsonCIMMYT, Km 45 México-Veracruz, El Batán, 56237, Texcoco, Mexico CDMX, Mexico.
Mosisa WorkuInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), ICRAF Campus, UN Avenue, Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya.
Monica MezzalamaCIMMYT, Km 45 México-Veracruz, El Batán, 56237, Texcoco, Mexico CDMX, Mexico.
Terence MolnarCIMMYT, Km 45 México-Veracruz, El Batán, 56237, Texcoco, Mexico CDMX, Mexico.
Kanwarpal S DhuggaCIMMYT, Km 45 México-Veracruz, El Batán, 56237, Texcoco, Mexico CDMX, Mexico.
Anne WangaiKenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), NARL, Waiyaki Way, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lilian GichuruAlliance for Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), West End Towers, 4th Floor Kanjata Road, off Muthangari Drive, Off Waiyaki Way, P.O. Box 66773, Westlands, 00800, Nairobi, Kenya.
Samuel AngwenyiAfrican Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF), ILRI Campus, Naivasha Road, Nairobi, Kenya.
Yoseph AlemayehuCIMMYT, ILRI campus, P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Jens Grønbech HansenDept. of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, Postboks 50, DK-8830, Tjele, Denmark.
Poul LassenDept. of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, Postboks 50, DK-8830, Tjele, Denmark.
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center · KECentro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz Y Trigo · MXWorld Agroforestry Centre · KEAarhus University · DKAfrican Agricultural Technology Foundation · KEAlliance for a Green Revolution in Africa · KEInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center · ETKenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize lethal necrosis (MLN), a complex viral disease, emerged as a serious threat to maize production and the livelihoods of smallholders in eastern Africa since 2011, primarily due to the introduction of maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV). The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), in close partnership with national and international partners, implemented a multi-disciplinary and multi-institutional strategy to curb the spread of MLN in sub-Saharan Africa, and mitigate the impact of the disease. The strategy revolved around a) intensive germplasm screening and fast-tracked development and deployment of MLN-tolerant/resistant maize hybrids in Africa-adapted genetic backgrounds; b) optimizing the diagnostic protocols for MLN-causing viruses, especially MCMV, and capacity building of relevant public and private sector institutions on MLN diagnostics and management; c) MLN monitoring and surveillance across sub-Saharan Africa in collaboration with national plant protection organizations (NPPOs); d) partnership with the private seed sector for production and exchange of MLN pathogen-free commercial maize seed; and e) awareness creation among relevant stakeholders about MLN management, including engagement with policy makers. The review concludes by highlighting the need to keep continuous vigil against MLN-causing viruses, and preventing any further spread of the disease to the major maize-growing countries that have not yet reported MLN in sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Africa South of the SaharaNecrosisPlant DiseasesSeedsTombusviridaeZea maysmaize chlorotic mottle virusAfricaBreedingDiagnosticsMaize chlorotic mottle virusMaize lethal necrosisSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID32205142
PMCPMC7221342
OpenAlexW3011101234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.