Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32204696›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2020

Chinese ASCVD risk equations rather than pooled cohort equations are better to identify macro- and microcirculation abnormalities.

Qiaowei Li, Fan Lin, Zhonghai Gao, Feng Huang, Pengli Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qiaowei LiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Center for Geriatrics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Geriatric Disease, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, 134 East Street, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Fan LinDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Center for Geriatrics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Geriatric Disease, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, 134 East Street, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Zhonghai GaoDepartment of ophthalmology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Feng HuangDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Center for Geriatrics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Geriatric Disease, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, 134 East Street, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China. wmhf0327@126.com.
Pengli ZhuDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Center for Geriatrics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Geriatric Disease, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, 134 East Street, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China. zpl7755@hotmail.com.
Fujian Medical University · CNFujian Provincial Hospital · CN

Funding

Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University 2016QH122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe hypothesized that discriminating the early subclinical organ damage would serve as a great opportunity for prevention against atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), low retinal vascular fractal dimension, and albuminuria are surrogates of subclinical vascular changes.

methodsThe aim of this study was to use Pooled Cohort Equations (PCE) and ASCVD risk equations derived from "Prediction for ASCVD Risk in China project (CHINA-PAR)" to observe the prevalence of macro- and microcirculation abnormalities. A total of 2166 subjects were involved. Characteristics were investigated using questionnaire and physical examinations. We calculated the urine albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR). The baPWV was measured using a fully automatic arteriosclerosis detector. The retinal vascular fractal dimension was measured by a semiautomated computer-based program. The 10-year ASCVD risk was estimated using the PCE and CHINA-PAR model.

resultsThe cut-off values for the elevated baPWV were 2.82 and 2.92% in the PCE model and CHINA-PAR model, respectively, with nearly 85% sensitivity and an average specificity of 74%. For low retinal fractal dimension, at the cut-off point of 3.8%, we acquired an acceptable sensitivity of 66.27-68.24% and specificity of 62.57-67.45%. All the C-statistics presented a significant improvement from the PCE model to the CHINA-PAR model (P < 0.05). For all categories-net reclassification improvement (NRI) values were significant and clearly varied (0.329, 0.183, and 0.104, respectively) depending on the cut-off set at 3%.

conclusionOur study demonstrated that the CHINA-PAR equations rather than PCE could provide better identification of macro- and microcirculation abnormalities. A lower cut-off point for the subclinical vascular changes may be selected in a population from southeast China.

Indexed as

Health Status IndicatorsMicrocirculationAdultAlbuminuriaAnkle Brachial IndexAsian PeopleAtherosclerosisChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFractalsHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedPhotographyASCVDMacrocirculationMicrocirculation

Identifiers

PMID32204696
PMCPMC7092674
OpenAlexW3012602890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.