Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32204439›Full record

ArticleToxins2020

Multi-Mycotoxin Occurrence and Exposure Assessment Approach in Foodstuffs from Algeria.

Choukri Khelifa Mahdjoubi, Natalia Arroyo-Manzanares, Nisserine Hamini-Kadar, Ana M García-Campaña, Kihel Mebrouk, Laura Gámiz-Gracia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  10. Peanuts (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Choukri Khelifa MahdjoubiDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6009-7989
Natalia Arroyo-ManzanaresDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Murcia, 30003 Murcia, Spain.
Nisserine Hamini-KadarDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Science, University of Oran 1, 31100 Oran, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0002-3240-5913
Ana M García-CampañaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Kihel MebroukDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Science, University of Oran 1, 31100 Oran, Algeria.
Laura Gámiz-GraciaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8880-5000
Université Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella · DZUniversidad de Granada · ESUniversidad de Murcia · ES

Funding

European Regional Development Fund AGL2015-70708-RMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad AGL2015-70708-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A survey on 120 cereal samples (barley, maize, rice and wheat) from Algerian markets has been carried out to evaluate the presence of 15 mycotoxins (ochratoxin A, deoxynivalenol, fumonisin B1 and B2, T-2 and HT-2 toxins, zearalenone, fusarenon X, citrinin, sterigmatocystin, enniatins A, A1, B and B1, and beauvericin). With this purpose, a QuEChERS-based extraction and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) were used. Analytical results showed that 78 cereal samples (65%) were contaminated with at least one toxin, while 50% were contaminated with three to nine mycotoxins. T-2 toxin, citrinin, beauvericin and deoxynivalenol were the most commonly found mycotoxins (frequency of 50%, 41.6%, 40.8% and 33.3%, respectively). Fumonisins (B1 + B2), enniatins B and B1, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone registered high concentrations (289-48878 µg/kg, 1.2-5288 µg/kg, 15-4569 µg/kg, 48-2055 µg/kg and 10.4-579 µg/kg, respectively). Furthermore, concentrations higher than those allowed by the European Union (EU) were observed in 21, 8 and 1 samples for fumonisins, zearalenone and deoxinivalenol, respectively. As a conclusion, the high levels of fumonisins (B1 + B2) in maize and deoxynivalenol, zearalenone and HT-2 + T-2 toxins in wheat, represent a health risk for the average adult consumer in Algeria. These results pointed out the necessity of a consistent control and the definition of maximum allowed levels for mycotoxins in Algerian foodstuffs.

Indexed as

AlgeriaChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDietary ExposureEdible GrainFood ContaminationFumonisinsHumansLimit of DetectionMaximum Allowable ConcentrationReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentTandem Mass SpectrometryTrichothecenesTriticumZea maysZearalenonedeoxynivalenolFumonisinsTrichothecenesZearalenoneAlgeriacerealsexposure assessmentMycotoxinsUHPLC-MS/MS

Identifiers

PMID32204439
PMCPMC7150886
OpenAlexW3011597135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.