Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32203538›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Diagnostic journey in Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Is it still an odyssey?

Maria Carmela Pera, Giorgia Coratti, Beatrice Berti, Adele D'Amico, Maria Sframeli, Emilio Albamonte, Roberto de Sanctis, Sonia Messina, Michela Catteruccia, Giorgia Brigati and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Phenotypic presentation of Mendelian disease across the diagnostic trajectory in electronic health records.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2023
    Article
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  18. Experiences of Health Care and Psychosocial Needs in Parents of Children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Carmela PeraPediatric Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Giorgia CorattiPediatric Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Beatrice BertiCentro Clinico Nemo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Adele D'AmicoDepartment of Neurosciences, Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Maria SframeliDepartment of Neurosciences, and Centro Clinico Nemo Sud, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Emilio AlbamonteNeurorehabilitation Unit, Neuromuscular Omnicentre Clinical Center, Niguarda Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Roberto de SanctisCentro Clinico Nemo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Sonia MessinaDepartment of Neurosciences, and Centro Clinico Nemo Sud, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Michela CatterucciaDepartment of Neurosciences, Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Giorgia BrigatiCenter of Experimental and Translational Myology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Laura AntonaciPediatric Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4753-8441
Simona LucibelloPediatric Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Claudio BrunoCenter of Experimental and Translational Myology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Valeria A SansoneNeurorehabilitation Unit, Neuromuscular Omnicentre Clinical Center, Niguarda Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Enrico BertiniDepartment of Neurosciences, Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Danilo TizianoInstitute of Genomic Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Fondazione, Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Marika PaneCentro Clinico Nemo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Eugenio MercuriPediatric Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9851-5365
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe advent of new therapies has increased the need to achieve early diagnosis in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA). The aim of the present study was to define the age of diagnosis in the three main types of SMA with pediatric-onset and the timing between the recognition of clinical signs and confirmed genetic diagnosis.

methodsAll patients with a confirmed diagnosis of type I, II, III SMA followed in 5 Italian centers were included in this study, assessing age at symptoms onset, presenting sign or symptom, age at diagnosis, interval between clinical onset and diagnosis and type of medical investigations conducted in order to obtain the diagnosis.

resultsThe cohort included 480 patients, 191 affected by SMA type I, 210 by type II and 79 by type III. The mean age at diagnosis was 4.70 months (SD ±2.82) in type I, 15.6 months (SD±5.88) in type II, and 4.34 years (SD±4.01) in type III. The mean time between symptom onset and diagnosis was 1.94 months (SD±1.84) in type I, 5.28 months (SD±4.68) in type II and 16.8 months (SD±18.72) in type III.

conclusionsOur results suggest that despite improved care recommendations there is still a marked diagnostic delay, especially in type III. At the time new therapies are becoming available more attention should be devoted to reducing such delay as there is consistent evidence of the benefit of early treatment.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMuscular Atrophy, Spinal

Identifiers

PMID32203538
PMCPMC7089564
OpenAlexW3012809876

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.