Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32203505›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2020

Rsph4a is essential for the triplet radial spoke head assembly of the mouse motile cilia.

Hiroshi Yoke, Hironori Ueno, Akihiro Narita, Takafumi Sakai, Kahoru Horiuchi, Chikako Shingyoji, Hiroshi Hamada, Kyosuke Shinohara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. BiallelicFrontiers in genetics · 2026
    Article
  5. Tppp3 determines basal body positioning and identity of respiratory cilia via microtubule assembly and sphingolipid homeostasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Heterogeneity of radial spoke components in Tetrahymena cilia.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  9. Mouse radial spoke 3 is a metabolic and regulatory hub in cilia.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Development and characterization of human fetal female reproductive tract organoids to understand Müllerian duct anomalies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. NovelFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi YokeDepartment of Biotechnology & Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6036-4701
Hironori UenoMolecular Function & Life Sciences, Aichi University of Education, Kariya, Aichi, Japan.
Akihiro NaritaStructural Biology Research Center, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Takafumi SakaiDepartment of Biotechnology & Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan.
Kahoru HoriuchiDepartment of Biotechnology & Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9977-8108
Chikako ShingyojiDepartment of Biotechnology & Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6110-0529
Hiroshi HamadaCenter for Biosystems Dynamics Research, RIKEN, Kobe, Japan.
Kyosuke ShinoharaDepartment of Biotechnology & Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6350-1684
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology · JPAichi University of Education · JPNagoya University · JPRIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motile cilia/flagella are essential for swimming and generating extracellular fluid flow in eukaryotes. Motile cilia harbor a 9+2 arrangement consisting of nine doublet microtubules with dynein arms at the periphery and a pair of singlet microtubules at the center (central pair). In the central system, the radial spoke has a T-shaped architecture and regulates the motility and motion pattern of cilia. Recent cryoelectron tomography data reveal three types of radial spokes (RS1, RS2, and RS3) in the 96 nm axoneme repeat unit; however, the molecular composition of the third radial spoke, RS3 is unknown. In human pathology, it is well known mutation of the radial spoke head-related genes causes primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) including respiratory defect and infertility. Here, we describe the role of the primary ciliary dyskinesia protein Rsph4a in the mouse motile cilia. Cryoelectron tomography reveals that the mouse trachea cilia harbor three types of radial spoke as with the other vertebrates and that all triplet spoke heads are lacking in the trachea cilia of Rsph4a-deficient mice. Furthermore, observation of ciliary movement and immunofluorescence analysis indicates that Rsph4a contributes to the generation of the planar beating of motile cilia by building the distal architecture of radial spokes in the trachea, the ependymal tissues, and the oviduct. Although detailed mechanism of RSs assembly remains unknown, our results suggest Rsph4a is a generic component of radial spoke heads, and could explain the severe phenotype of human PCD patients with RSPH4A mutation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonemeCiliaCiliary Motility DisordersCytoskeletal ProteinsDyneinsFemaleFlagellaHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrotubulesMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDyneinsNerve Tissue ProteinsRSP3 protein, mouseRSPH4A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32203505
PMCPMC7147805
OpenAlexW3012775496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.