Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32203503›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2020

Inhibition of invasive salmonella by orally administered IgA and IgG monoclonal antibodies.

Angelene F Richards, Jennifer E Doering, Shannon A Lozito, John J Varrone, Graham G Willsey, Michael Pauly, Kevin Whaley, Larry Zeitlin, Nicholas J Mantis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. AInfection and immunity · 2025
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  11. FromACS omega · 2023
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  13. Reduced immunogenicity of a liveFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angelene F RichardsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany School of Public Health, Albany, New York, United States of America.
Jennifer E DoeringDivision of Infectious Diseases, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, United States of America.
Shannon A LozitoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, United States of America.
John J VarroneDivision of Infectious Diseases, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, United States of America.
Graham G WillseyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, United States of America.
Michael PaulyMapp Biopharmaceutical, San Diego, California, United States of America.
Kevin WhaleyMapp Biopharmaceutical, San Diego, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3856-6803
Larry ZeitlinMapp Biopharmaceutical, San Diego, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6857-1024
Nicholas J MantisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany School of Public Health, Albany, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5083-8640
New York State Department of Health · USMapp Biopharmaceutical (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica strains, including serovar Typhimurium (STm), are an emerging cause of invasive disease among children and the immunocompromised, especially in regions of sub-Saharan Africa. STm invades the intestinal mucosa through Peyer's patch tissues before disseminating systemically. While vaccine development efforts are ongoing, the emergence of multidrug resistant strains of STm affirms the need to seek alternative strategies to protect high-risk individuals from infection. In this report, we investigated the potential of an orally administered O5 serotype-specific IgA monoclonal antibody (mAb), called Sal4, to prevent infection of invasive Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (STm) in mice. Sal4 IgA was delivered to mice prior to or concurrently with STm challenge. Infectivity was measured as bacterial burden in Peyer's patch tissues one day after challenge. Using this model, we defined the minimal amount of Sal4 IgA required to significantly reduce STm uptake into Peyer's patches. The relative efficacy of Sal4 in dimeric and secretory IgA (SIgA) forms was compared. To assess the role of isotype in oral passive immunization, we engineered a recombinant IgG1 mAb carrying the Sal4 variable regions and evaluated its ability to block invasion of STm into epithelial cells in vitro and Peyer's patch tissues. Our results demonstrate the potential of orally administered monoclonal IgA and SIgA, but not IgG, to passively immunize against invasive Salmonella. Nonetheless, the prophylactic window of IgA/SIgA in the mouse was on the order of minutes, underscoring the need to develop formulations to protect mAbs in the gastric environment and to permit sustained release in the small intestine.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAfricaAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHeLa CellsHumansHybridomasImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntibodies, MonoclonalImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID32203503
PMCPMC7117778
OpenAlexW3012627327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.