Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32203435›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2020

Targeted crystallization of mixed-charge nanoparticles in lysosomes induces selective death of cancer cells.

Magdalena Borkowska, Marta Siek, Diana V Kolygina, Yaroslav I Sobolev, Slawomir Lach, Sumit Kumar, Yoon-Kyoung Cho, Kristiana Kandere-Grzybowska, Bartosz A Grzybowski

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Kinetically Arrested SERS-Active Aggregates for Biosensing.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Organelle-Targeting Nanoparticles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Magdalena BorkowskaCenter for Soft and Living Matter, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-4448
Marta SiekCenter for Soft and Living Matter, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-7825
Diana V KolyginaCenter for Soft and Living Matter, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-6072
Yaroslav I SobolevCenter for Soft and Living Matter, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-1630
Slawomir LachCenter for Soft and Living Matter, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Sumit KumarCenter for Soft and Living Matter, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4979-7677
Yoon-Kyoung ChoCenter for Soft and Living Matter, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-1834
Kristiana Kandere-GrzybowskaCenter for Soft and Living Matter, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, Republic of Korea. krista2015@unist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4495-1820
Bartosz A GrzybowskiCenter for Soft and Living Matter, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan, Republic of Korea. grzybor72@unist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-4261
Institute for Basic Science · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysosomes have become an important target for anticancer therapeutics because lysosomal cell death bypasses the classical caspase-dependent apoptosis pathway, enabling the targeting of apoptosis- and drug-resistant cancers. However, only a few small molecules-mostly repurposed drugs-have been tested so far, and these typically exhibit low cancer selectivity, making them suitable only for combination therapies. Here, we show that mixed-charge nanoparticles covered with certain ratios of positively and negatively charged ligands can selectively target lysosomes in cancerous cells while exhibiting only marginal cytotoxicity towards normal cells. This selectivity results from distinct pH-dependent aggregation events, starting from the formation of small, endocytosis-prone clusters at cell surfaces and ending with the formation of large and well-ordered nanoparticle assemblies and crystals inside cancer lysosomes. These assemblies cannot be cleared by exocytosis and cause lysosome swelling, which gradually disrupts the integrity of lysosomal membranes, ultimately impairing lysosomal functions and triggering cell death.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesA549 CellsAnimalsCell DeathHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLysosomesMiceNeoplasmsRats

Identifiers

PMID32203435
OpenAlexW3012497599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.