Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32203182›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2020

Social disparities negatively impact neonatal follow-up clinic attendance of premature infants discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit.

Corinne Swearingen, Pippa Simpson, Erwin Cabacungan, Susan Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Engaging families to improve high-risk infant follow-up participation: a mixed methods study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Barriers and facilitators to neurodevelopmental follow-up among at-risk newborns across Washington State.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on phototherapy usage for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  12. Association of maternal primary language with neurodevelopmental outcomes in high-risk infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Racial and ethnic socioenvironmental inequity and neuroimaging in psychiatry: a brief review of the past and recommendations for the future.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  19. Prediction of short- and long-term outcomes using pre-operative ventricular size in infants with post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilation.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Corinne SwearingenMedical College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospitals, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Pippa SimpsonDivision of Quantitative Health Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Erwin CabacunganDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Susan CohenDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. scohen@mcw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4444-2145

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001436 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI FREED, JULIE K · 2015 to 2025
$47.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNeonatal neurodevelopmental follow-up clinic provides continued surveillance and assessment of high-risk premature infants. We hypothesized that attrition is associated with race and social factors. STUDY

designWe performed a retrospective cohort study of neonates born at 26-32 weeks gestation who were admitted to a level IV neonatal intensive care unit. Maternal and neonatal characteristics and follow-up attendance were collected. Statistical analysis was performed with significance set at p value < 0.05.

resultsIn total, 237 neonates met study criteria. There was a 62% loss to follow-up over 2 years. Factors associated with loss to follow-up included older gestational age, African American race, and maternal cigarette smoking. Protective factors included older maternal age, a neonatal diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and longer hospital length of stay.

conclusionsSocial disparities negatively impact neonatal follow-up clinic attendance. Efforts to identify and target high-risk populations must be started during initial hospitalization before infants are lost to follow-up.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, NeonatalPatient DischargeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID32203182
PMCPMC9610791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.