Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32202845›Full record

SynthesisPsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2022

Associations between sexual assault and suicidal thoughts and behavior: A meta-analysis.

Emily R Dworkin, Christopher R DeCou, Skye Fitzpatrick

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07346638 (A Pilot Study of the Building Empowerment and Resilience Program for Suicidal Ideation), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07346638 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot Study of the Building Empowerment and Resilience Program for Suicidal Ideation

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2026 to 2028Enrolled30ConditionsInterpersonal Trauma, Depression, PTSD, AnxietyArmsBEAR-SI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Differences in Adolescent Experiences of Polyvictimization and Suicide Risk by Sexual Minority Status.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily R DworkinDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-3704-5339
Christopher R DeCouDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine.
Skye FitzpatrickDepartment of Psychology, York University.
University of Washington · USYork University · CA

Funding

Pediatric Injury Research Training ProgramT32HD057822 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CAROLYN A MC CARTY, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar · 2010 to 2026
$4.0M
Preventing Risky Drinking and PTSD After Sexual Assault: A Web-Based InterventionR00AA026317 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DWORKIN, EMILY RAPHAEL · 2019 to 2021
$730k
Engaging Social Support to Prevent High-Risk Drinking and Posttraumatic Stress After Sexual Assault: Developing and Testing a Web-Based InterventionK99AA026317 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DWORKIN, EMILY RAPHAEL · 2018 to 2018
$121k
National Institute of Child Health and DevelopmentNIAAA NIH HHSNIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA026317NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA026317NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD057822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of the present study was to conduct a quantitative review to determine the degree to which specific forms of suicidality (i.e., lifetime and past-year suicidal ideation and attempts) are associated with sexual assault (SA). It also examined whether the strength of the association between SA and suicidality was moderated by sample characteristics or the type of suicidality assessed.

methodA subset of studies (25 samples and 36 effects, reflecting N = 88,376 participants) from a prior meta-analysis assessing associations between SA and psychopathology was examined. Included studies provided the prevalence of suicidality in subsamples that had and had not been exposed to SA and/or an odds ratio comparing the prevalence in these groups. Random effects metaregression models aggregated prevalence estimates and odds ratios for lifetime and past-year suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in individuals in SA and no-SA groups. Analyses also examined whether sample characteristics (i.e., percent women, college sample) or type of suicidality moderated the magnitude of odds ratios.

resultsSubsamples exposed to SA reported a substantially higher prevalence of suicidality (27.25%) compared with unassaulted subsamples (9.37%). There were significantly higher rates of lifetime and past-year suicidal ideation, and lifetime suicide attempts in assaulted subsamples than in unassaulted subsamples. No tested moderators had significant associations with the strength of the relationship between SA and suicidality.

conclusionFindings underscore the robust relationship between SA and both suicidal ideation and attempts and suggest that identifying moderators and mediators that explain it is a key directive for future research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Sex OffensesSuicidal IdeationFemaleHumansOdds RatioPrevalenceRisk FactorsSuicide, Attempted

Identifiers

PMID32202845
PMCPMC7508844
OpenAlexW3012612181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.