Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32202623›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of hypertension2020

Pathological Continuum From the Rise in Pulse Pressure to Impaired Neurovascular Coupling and Cognitive Decline.

Olivia de Montgolfier, Nathalie Thorin-Trescases, Eric Thorin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of hypertension, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Review
  10. Modifying the ICP pulse wave: effects on parenchymal blood flow pulsatility.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olivia de MontgolfierFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Nathalie Thorin-TrescasesMontreal Heart Institute, Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Eric ThorinFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Montreal Heart Institute · CA

Funding

CIHR PJT 162446CIHR PJT 166110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The "biomechanical hypothesis" stipulates that with aging, the cumulative mechanical damages to the cerebral microvasculature, magnified by risk factors for vascular diseases, contribute to a breach in cerebral homeostasis producing neuronal losses. In other words, vascular dysfunction affects brain structure and function, and leads to cognitive failure. This is gathered under the term Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia (VCID). One of the main culprits in the occurrence of cognitive decline could be the inevitable rise in arterial pulse pressure due to the age-dependent stiffening of large conductance arteries like the carotids, which in turn, could accentuate the penetration of the pulse pressure wave deeper into the fragile microvasculature of the brain and damage it. In this review, we will discuss how and why the vascular and brain cells communicate and are interdependent, describe the deleterious impact of a vascular dysfunction on brain function in various neurodegenerative diseases and even of psychiatric disorders, and the potential chronic deleterious effects of the pulsatile blood pressure on the cerebral microcirculation. We will also briefly review data from antihypertensive clinical trial aiming at improving or delaying dementia. Finally, we will debate how the aging process, starting early in life, could determine our sensitivity to risk factors for vascular diseases, including cerebral diseases, and the trajectory to VCID.

Indexed as

Arterial PressureCognitionNeurovascular CouplingAge FactorsAnimalsCerebral ArteriesCerebrovascular DisordersCognitive AgingCognitive DysfunctionDementiaHumansHypertensionPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsVascular RemodelingagingAlzheimer’s diseaseblood pressurehypertensionrisk factors for vascular diseasesvascular cognitive impairment and dementia

Identifiers

PMID32202623
PMCPMC7188799
OpenAlexW3012800427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.