Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32202504›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2020

Predicting Metabolic Syndrome With Machine Learning Models Using a Decision Tree Algorithm: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Cheng-Sheng Yu, Yu-Jiun Lin, Chang-Hsien Lin, Sen-Te Wang, Shiyng-Yu Lin, Sanders H Lin, Jenny L Wu, Shy-Shin Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cheng-Sheng Yu *Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-0816
Yu-Jiun Lin *Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2349-195X
Chang-Hsien LinDepartment of Family Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-6292
Sen-Te WangDepartment of Family Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-5307
Shiyng-Yu LinDepartment of Family Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-1217
Sanders H LinDepartment of Family Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-6595
Jenny L WuDepartment of Family Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5589-6428
Shy-Shin ChangDepartment of Family Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-884X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic syndrome is a cluster of disorders that significantly influence the development and deterioration of numerous diseases. FibroScan is an ultrasound device that was recently shown to predict metabolic syndrome with moderate accuracy. However, previous research regarding prediction of metabolic syndrome in subjects examined with FibroScan has been mainly based on conventional statistical models. Alternatively, machine learning, whereby a computer algorithm learns from prior experience, has better predictive performance over conventional statistical modeling.

objectiveWe aimed to evaluate the accuracy of different decision tree machine learning algorithms to predict the state of metabolic syndrome in self-paid health examination subjects who were examined with FibroScan.

methodsMultivariate logistic regression was conducted for every known risk factor of metabolic syndrome. Principal components analysis was used to visualize the distribution of metabolic syndrome patients. We further applied various statistical machine learning techniques to visualize and investigate the pattern and relationship between metabolic syndrome and several risk variables.

resultsObesity, serum glutamic-oxalocetic transaminase, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase, controlled attenuation parameter score, and glycated hemoglobin emerged as significant risk factors in multivariate logistic regression. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values for classification and regression trees and for the random forest were 0.831 and 0.904, respectively.

conclusionsMachine learning technology facilitates the identification of metabolic syndrome in self-paid health examination subjects with high accuracy.

Indexed as

controlled attenuation parameter technologydecision treemachine learningmetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID32202504
PMCPMC7136841

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.