Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32202167›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies

Effects of Holothurian Glycosaminoglycan on the Sensitivity of Lung Cancer to Chemotherapy.

Cunzhi Lin, Xinhong Zhu, Qing Jin, Aihua Sui, Jinfeng Li, Liyan Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cunzhi LinDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Xinhong ZhuInternal Medicine, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Qing JinDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The 903rd Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Aihua SuiDepartment of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Jinfeng LiDepartment of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Liyan ShenDepartment of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7562-8770
Qingdao University · CN117th Hospital of People's Liberation Army · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sea cucumber is a kind of food. Holothurian glycosaminoglycan (hGAG) is extracted from the body wall of the sea cucumber. Administration of hGAG and cisplatin (DDP) together to treat lung cancer was investigated. Lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells were cultured and divided into 4 groups: control group, hGAG 100 µg/mL group, DDP 3 µg/mL group, and hGAG 100 µg/mL + DDP 3 µg/mL group. Cell inhibition and apoptosis was evaluated by CCK8 and Hoechst33258 staining. Cell cycle was tested by Annexin V-FITC/PI (propidium iodide) double-staining and flow cytometry. The expression of mRNA and protein of Bcl-2, Bax, caspase-3, and survivin were detected by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot, respectively. The results showed that hGAG combined with DDP enhanced the inhibitory effect of DDP on A549 lung cells through apoptosis pathway. The mechanism of apoptosis may be related to the reduction of Bcl-2 and survivin, as well as the ascension of Bax and caspase-3. hGAG could promote A549 cell cycle arrest in G1 and G2 phase and improve the DDP chemotherapy effects on A549 cells.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsA549 CellsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Cell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCisplatinDrug SynergismGlycosaminoglycansHolothuriaHumansAntineoplastic AgentsBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBIRC5 protein, humanCaspase 3CisplatinGlycosaminoglycansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2SurvivinBaxBcl-2caspase-3chemotherapycisplatinDDPhGAGholothurian glycosaminoglycanlung cancersurvivin

Identifiers

PMID32202167
PMCPMC7092648
OpenAlexW3013642494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.