Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32202044›Full record

ArticleNeuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society2021

Novel Intermittent Dosing Burst Paradigm in Spinal Cord Stimulation.

Timothy R Deer, Denis G Patterson, Javid Baksh, Jason E Pope, Pankaj Mehta, Adil Raza, Filippo Agnesi, Krishnan V Chakravarthy

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04709757 nawithdrawnnot on this map

Intermittent Dosing of Spinal Cord Stimulation as Alternate Paradigm to Continuous 10kHz Frequency Therapy (HF10 Therapy)

TypeinterventionalSponsorRush University Medical CenterRan2021 to 2023Enrolled0ConditionsChronic Low-back Pain, CRPS, Peripheral NeuropathyArmsIntermittent Dosing HF10 30/90, Intermittent Dosing HF10 30/360
NCT04727216 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Intermittent Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation Dosing Comparison to Standard Continuous Dosing in Treating Chronic Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorSpine and Pain Institute of New YorkRan2021 to 2021Enrolled15ConditionsPain, Intractable, Pain, ChronicArmsDorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation (DRG-S)
NCT04909138 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Intermittent Dosing of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation as an Alternate Paradigm to Continuous Low-Frequency Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorRush University Medical CenterRan2022 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsCRPS (Complex Regional Pain Syndromes), Radiculopathy, Peripheral NeuropathyArmsDRG stimulation 20 Hz 30/90, DRG stimulation 5 Hz 30/90
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Extreme pulse dosing of 10 kHz spinal cord stimulation: how low can you go?Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Improved Psychosocial and Functional Outcomes and Reduced Opioid Usage Following Burst Spinal Cord Stimulation.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Timothy R DeerThe Spine and Nerve Center of the Virginias, Charleston, WV, USA.
Denis G PattersonNevada Advanced Pain Specialists, Reno, NV, USA.
Javid BakshPremier Pain Solutions, Asheville, NC, USA.
Jason E PopeJason E. Pope, Santa Rosa, CA, USA.
Pankaj MehtaPain Specialists of Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Adil RazaAbbott, Plano, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2431-7112
Filippo AgnesiAbbott, Plano, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-8084
Krishnan V ChakravarthyUniversity of California San Diego Health Sciences, San Diego Health Care, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-3786

Funding

Abbott Laboratories
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntermittent dosing (ID), in which periods of stimulation-on are alternated with periods of stimulation-off, is generally employed using 30 sec ON and 90 sec OFF intervals with burst spinal cord stimulation (SCS). The goal of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using extended stimulation-off periods in patients with chronic intractable pain. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective, multicenter, feasibility trial evaluated the clinical efficacy of the following ID stimulation-off times: 90, 120, 150, and 360 sec with burst waveform parameters. After a successful trial (≥50% pain relief) using ID stimulation, subjects were titrated with OFF times beginning with 360 sec. Pain, quality of life, disability, and pain catastrophizing were evaluated at one, three, and six months after permanent implant.

resultsFifty subjects completed an SCS trial using ID stimulation settings of 30 sec ON and 90 sec OFF, with 38 (76%) receiving ≥50% pain relief. Pain scores were significantly reduced from baseline at all time points (p < 0.001). Improvements in quality of life, disability, and pain catastrophizing were aligned with pain relief outcomes; 45.8% of the subjects that completed the six-month follow-up visit used an OFF period of 360 seconds.

conclusionsID burst SCS effectively relieved pain for six months. The largest group of subjects used IDB settings of 30 sec ON and 360 sec OFF. These findings present intriguing implications for the optimal "dose" of electricity in SCS and may offer many advantages such as optimizing the therapeutic window, extending battery life, reducing recharge burden and, potentially, mitigating therapy habituation or tolerance.

Indexed as

Chronic PainSpinal Cord StimulationHumansPain ManagementProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSpinal CordTreatment Outcomechronic paincyclingintermittent dosing burstspinal cord stimulation

Identifiers

PMID32202044
PMCPMC8247280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.