Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32202005›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2020

Detecting illicit opioid content on Twitter.

Babak Tofighi, Yindalon Aphinyanaphongs, Christina Marini, Shouron Ghassemlou, Peyman Nayebvali, Isabel Metzger, Ananditha Raghunath, Shailin Thomas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Babak TofighiDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7393-7564
Yindalon AphinyanaphongsDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Christina MariniDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Shouron GhassemlouMedical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA.
Peyman NayebvaliDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Isabel MetzgerDepartment of Population Health, Center for Health Informatics and Bioinformatics, New York, USA.
Ananditha RaghunathDepartment of Population Health, Center for Health Informatics and Bioinformatics, New York, USA.
Shailin ThomasDepartment of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Population Council · USInstitute of Bioinformatics · INAugusta University · US

Funding

Substance Abuse Research Education and Training (SARET).R25DA022461 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JOSHUA D LEE · 2007 to 2026
$6.5M
Development of a text messaging tool to support buprenorphine treatment in primary careK23DA042140 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TOFIGHI, BABAK · 2017 to 2021
$969k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA042140NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA022461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsThis article examines the feasibility of leveraging Twitter to detect posts authored by people who use opioids (PWUO) or content related to opioid use disorder (OUD), and manually develop a multidimensional taxonomy of relevant tweets. DESIGN AND

methodsTwitter messages were collected between June and October 2017 (n = 23 827) and evaluated using an inductive coding approach. Content was then manually classified into two axes (n = 17 420): (i) user experience regarding accessing, using, or recovery from illicit opioids; and (ii) content categories (e.g. policies, medical information, jokes/sarcasm).

resultsThe most prevalent categories consisted of jokes or sarcastic comments pertaining to OUD, PWUOs or hypothetically using illicit opioids (63%), informational content about treatments for OUD, overdose prevention or accessing self-help groups (20%), and commentary about government opioid policy or news related to opioids (17%). Posts by PWUOs centered on identifying illicit sources for procuring opioids (i.e. online, drug dealers; 49%), symptoms and/or strategies to quell opioid withdrawal symptoms (21%), and combining illicit opioid use with other substances, such as cocaine or benzodiazepines (17%). State and public health experts infrequently posted content pertaining to OUD (1%). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsTwitter offers a feasible approach to identify PWUO. Further research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of Twitter to disseminate evidence-based content and facilitate linkage to treatment and harm reduction services.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidIllicit DrugsDrug OverdoseHumansOpioid-Related DisordersSocial MediaAnalgesics, OpioidIllicit Drugsopioid use disordersocial mediaTwitter messaging

Identifiers

PMID32202005
PMCPMC8276110
OpenAlexW3012867759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.