ArticleScience advances2020
Soft, wireless periocular wearable electronics for real-time detection of eye vergence in a virtual reality toward mobile eye therapies.
Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Cybersickness Variability by Race: Findings From 6 Studies and a Mini Meta-analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2022Pooled it
- Inkjet-Printed Aqueous Graphene Suspensions on Flexible Substrates for Multimodal Wearable Continuous Health Monitoring.ACS nanoscience Au · 2026Article
- Polymer-Based Flexible Wireless Sensors for Health Monitoring.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- Source-level motion artifact suppression in wearable electrodes: From underlying mechanisms to advanced strategies.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Low-Temperature Sintering Inks for Printed Bioelectronics: Materials, Mechanisms, and Emerging Ideas.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Flexible amplifier with >100-dB voltage gain enabled by intrinsic gain singularity of carbon nanotube transistors.Science advances · 2026Article
- One-stop strabismus digital diagnosis via AI-integrated skin-like and wearable "Eyelectronics".Science advances · 2026Article
- Applications of flexible materials in health management assisted by machine learning.RSC advances · 2025Review
- Mom and Baby Wellness with a Smart Lactation Pad: A Wearable Sensor-Embedded Lactation Pad for on-Body Quantification of Glucose in Breast Milk.Advanced functional materials · 2025Article
- The Design and Performance Evaluation of an Eye-Tracking System Based on an Electrostatic MEMS Scanning Mirror.Micromachines · 2025Article
- Transforming Healthcare: Intelligent Wearable Sensors Empowered by Smart Materials and Artificial Intelligence.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
- Highly Self-Adhesive and Biodegradable Silk Bioelectronics for All-In-One Imperceptible Long-Term Electrophysiological Biosignals Monitoring.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- The application of metaverse in mental health.Frontiers in public health · 2025Review
- In-Ear Electronics with Mechanical Adaptability for Physiological Sensing.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Article
- Printed Nanomaterials for All-in-One Integrated Flexible Wearables and Bioelectronics.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2024Article
- Beyond Flexible: Unveiling the Next Era of Flexible Electronic Systems.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2024Review
- Stretchable and biodegradable self-healing conductors for multifunctional electronics.Science advances · 2024Article
- Advances in Energy Harvesting Technologies for Wearable Devices.Micromachines · 2024Review
- Metaverse Wearables for Immersive Digital Healthcare: A Review.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Review
- Perspectives in Wearable Systems in the Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) Field.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recent advancements in electronic packaging and image processing techniques have opened the possibility for optics-based portable eye tracking approaches, but technical and safety hurdles limit safe implementation toward wearable applications. Here, we introduce a fully wearable, wireless soft electronic system that offers a portable, highly sensitive tracking of eye movements (vergence) via the combination of skin-conformal sensors and a virtual reality system. Advancement of material processing and printing technologies based on aerosol jet printing enables reliable manufacturing of skin-like sensors, while the flexible hybrid circuit based on elastomer and chip integration allows comfortable integration with a user's head. Analytical and computational study of a data classification algorithm provides a highly accurate tool for real-time detection and classification of ocular motions. In vivo demonstration with 14 human subjects captures the potential of the wearable electronics as a portable therapy system, whose minimized form factor facilitates seamless interplay with traditional wearable hardware.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.