Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32201346›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics

An Exploration of Electronic Media Use Profiles for Preschoolers of Low-Income Families.

Khara L P Turnbull, Pilar Alamos, Amanda P Williford, Jason T Downer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khara L P TurnbullCurry School of Education and Human Development, Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. Electronic address: kp8c@virginia.edu.
Pilar AlamosCurry School of Education and Human Development, Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
Amanda P WillifordCurry School of Education and Human Development, Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
Jason T DownerCurry School of Education and Human Development, Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.

Funding

Observation of Young Children's Competence in ClassroomR01HD051498 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI DOWNER, JASON T, WILLIFORD, AMANDA · 2005 to 2020
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD051498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize the electronic media (e-media) use of preschoolers from low-income families comprehensively, in terms of platform interaction potential and content.

methodsParents of 380 preschoolers (mean age, 52.5 ± 3.7 months) from diverse, low-income backgrounds reported on their child's age of exposure to various e-media types, frequency of use, amount of background television, and listed all child shows/cartoons and adult shows/general audience shows the child watches, as well as all electronic games/apps the child plays. We calculated descriptive statistics and conducted latent profile analyses to characterize e-media use.

resultsMost children in the sample began watching TV before age 1 year and nearly half watch child shows/cartoons several times a day or more. Most children began playing games/apps before age 3 years and more than one quarter play games several times a day or more. More than 20% of children are exposed to >3 hours of background TV on a typical weekday and 30% are exposed to this amount on a typical weekend day. A Modest E-Media Use profile characterized most children in the sample (70%). Fewer children were characterized by a High Educational Games profile (14%) or a High Adult TV/Elevated Entertainment Games Use and Background TV profile (16%).

conclusionsCollectively, the 3 profiles reflect heterogeneous use patterns with regard to platform interaction potential and educational quality during the course of a typical week. Additional research is warranted to assess linkages between e-media use profiles and indicators of school readiness in cognitive, academic, and social and behavioral domains in diverse, low-income samples.

Indexed as

Video GamesAdultChildChild, PreschoolElectronicsHumansInfantMiddle AgedParentsPovertyTelevisioneducational mediaelectronic media useentertainment medialow-incomepreschool

Identifiers

PMID32201346
PMCPMC7483376

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.