Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32201184›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2020

Trends in Fatal and Nonfatal Injuries Among Older Americans, 2004-2017.

Julia A Rivera Drew, Dongjuan Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Identification of Fall-Related Injuries in Nursing Home Residents Using Administrative Claims Data.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Non-fatal injury data: characteristics to consider for surveillance and research.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2022
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Julia A Rivera DrewIPUMS and the Minnesota Population Center, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Electronic address: jrivdrew@umn.edu.
Dongjuan XuSchool of Nursing, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.

Funding

U.S. Health Surveys Microdata for Population Health ResearchR01HD046697 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Julia AR Drew, Andrew Fenelon · 2004 to 2026
$13.7M
Minnesota Population Center Science and Technical CoreP2CHD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI THERESA LOUISE OSYPUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041023NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study (1) provides annual population estimates of fatal and nonfatal injury incidence rates for older adults for 2004-2017; (2) determines if trends differ by whether the injury was fatal or nonfatal, a fall or nonfall injury, and for nonfatal injuries, minor or serious; and (3) investigates whether trends vary by age, sex, and race.

methodsThis study used National Vital Statistics System and National Health Interview Survey data covering the population of adults aged ≥65 years for 2004-2017. Fatal injury incidence rates were estimated using negative binomial models; nonfatal injury incidence rates were estimated using Poisson models. All models compared overall risk and trend differences by year, age, sex, and race, and interactions between year and age, sex, and race. All analyses were conducted in 2019.

resultsFatal injury incidence was stable over time, but this apparent stability masked a 35% increase in fatal falls and a 17% decrease in fatal nonfall injuries. Increases in fall-related deaths were concentrated among those aged ≥85 years, men, and white older adults. The trend in fatal falls accelerated over time for those aged ≥85 years and white older adults. By contrast, there was a large increase in nonfatal injury incidence, occurring across all injury types. Nonfatal injury risk grew with age and was higher for women and white older adults, but trends did not vary by age, sex, or race.

conclusionsLarge increases in fatal and nonfatal injuries underscore the urgency of national implementation of fall prevention programs and expanding fall prevention efforts to more general injury prevention.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsWounds and InjuriesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleModels, StatisticalSeasonsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32201184
PMCPMC7311304

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.